See rattō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rattu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ratte"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *ratte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *ratte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rotte"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Rotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Rotte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rôt"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rôt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ratta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ratta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ratta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ratte",
"3": "rotte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ratte, rotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ratte, rotte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rötte",
"3": "Rött",
"4": "Rott"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rötte, Rött, Rott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rötte, Rött, Rott"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Low German: ratte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: ratte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Raut"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Raut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Raut"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rotta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: rotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: rotta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rotta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: rotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: rotta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "rotta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norn: rotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norn: rotta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rotte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: rotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: rotte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rotta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: rotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: rotta"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råtta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: råtta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: råtta"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rotta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: rotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: rotta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rotte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: rotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: rotte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "rotta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elfdalian: rotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elfdalian: rotta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "råtte",
"3": "råttå",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gutnish: råtte, råttå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gutnish: råtte, råttå"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rott",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: rott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: rott"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ratta",
"3": "*rotta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ratta, *rotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ratta, *rotta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ratte",
"3": "rotte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ratte, rotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ratte, rotte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rat",
"3": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rat, rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rat, rot"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: rat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ratta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ratta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ratta; ratza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ratze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ratze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ratze"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ratze",
"3": "Ratz"
},
"expansion": "German: Ratze, Ratz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ratze, Ratz (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ראַץ"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ראַץ (rats)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ראַץ (rats)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to gnaw”). See *rattaz for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rattō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rattôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rattǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rattō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-rattō-gem-pro-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rattaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑt.tɔː/"
}
],
"word": "rattō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rattu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ratte"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *ratte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *ratte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rotte"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Rotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Rotte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rôt"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rôt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ratta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ratta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ratta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ratte",
"3": "rotte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ratte, rotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ratte, rotte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rötte",
"3": "Rött",
"4": "Rott"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rötte, Rött, Rott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rötte, Rött, Rott"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Low German: ratte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: ratte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Raut"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Raut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Raut"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rotta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: rotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: rotta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rotta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: rotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: rotta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "rotta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norn: rotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norn: rotta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rotte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: rotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: rotte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rotta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: rotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: rotta"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råtta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: råtta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: råtta"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rotta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: rotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: rotta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rotte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: rotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: rotte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "rotta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elfdalian: rotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elfdalian: rotta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "råtte",
"3": "råttå",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gutnish: råtte, råttå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gutnish: råtte, råttå"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rott",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: rott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: rott"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ratta",
"3": "*rotta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ratta, *rotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ratta, *rotta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ratte",
"3": "rotte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ratte, rotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ratte, rotte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rat",
"3": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rat, rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rat, rot"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: rat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ratta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ratta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ratta; ratza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ratze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ratze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ratze"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ratze",
"3": "Ratz"
},
"expansion": "German: Ratze, Ratz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ratze, Ratz (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ראַץ"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ראַץ (rats)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ראַץ (rats)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to gnaw”). See *rattaz for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rattō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rattôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rattǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rattō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rattaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑt.tɔː/"
}
],
"word": "rattō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rattō meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.