See rastō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rastōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rastu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rastu\nOld English: ræst, rest\nMiddle English: reste, rest\nScots: rest\nEnglish: rest\nOld Frisian: *raste, *reste\nSaterland Frisian: Rääst, Räst\nWest Frisian: rêst\n⇒ Old Frisian: rastelik, restelik\n⇒ Old Frisian: restene\nOld Saxon: rasta, resta\nMiddle Low German: raste, reste\nOld Dutch: *rasta, *resta\nMiddle Dutch: raste, reste, (with metathesis) erste\nDutch: rast, ras (dialectal)\nOld High German: rasta\nMiddle High German: raste, reste\nGerman: Rast\nLuxembourgish: Rascht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rastu\nOld English: ræst, rest\nMiddle English: reste, rest\nScots: rest\nEnglish: rest\nOld Frisian: *raste, *reste\nSaterland Frisian: Rääst, Räst\nWest Frisian: rêst\n⇒ Old Frisian: rastelik, restelik\n⇒ Old Frisian: restene\nOld Saxon: rasta, resta\nMiddle Low German: raste, reste\nOld Dutch: *rasta, *resta\nMiddle Dutch: raste, reste, (with metathesis) erste\nDutch: rast, ras (dialectal)\nOld High German: rasta\nMiddle High German: raste, reste\nGerman: Rast\nLuxembourgish: Rascht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rǫst"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rǫst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rǫst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "röst"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: röst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: röst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rost",
"3": "rast"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rost, rast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rost, rast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rast",
"3": "rost"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rast, rost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rast, rost"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rast"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰 (rasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰 (rasta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreh₁s-",
"4": "*Hre(h₁)s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hre(h₁)s-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-teh₂",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-teh₂",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Kroonen, from the same root as *rēsōną (“to rush”) and *rēsō (“running, course, rush”). From Proto-Indo-European *Hre(h₁)s- + *-teh₂. Alternatively compared to the root *h₁er(h₁)- (“to rest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rastō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rastôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rastō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rastôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rastǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rastōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rastōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rastǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rastōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rastōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rastō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rastōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rastō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rustijō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interval"
],
"id": "en-rastō-gem-pro-noun-P-FAaoJU",
"links": [
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rest"
],
"id": "en-rastō-gem-pro-noun-LgnVIQ24",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"qualifier": "period of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(period of) rest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rastō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rastōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rastu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rastu\nOld English: ræst, rest\nMiddle English: reste, rest\nScots: rest\nEnglish: rest\nOld Frisian: *raste, *reste\nSaterland Frisian: Rääst, Räst\nWest Frisian: rêst\n⇒ Old Frisian: rastelik, restelik\n⇒ Old Frisian: restene\nOld Saxon: rasta, resta\nMiddle Low German: raste, reste\nOld Dutch: *rasta, *resta\nMiddle Dutch: raste, reste, (with metathesis) erste\nDutch: rast, ras (dialectal)\nOld High German: rasta\nMiddle High German: raste, reste\nGerman: Rast\nLuxembourgish: Rascht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rastu\nOld English: ræst, rest\nMiddle English: reste, rest\nScots: rest\nEnglish: rest\nOld Frisian: *raste, *reste\nSaterland Frisian: Rääst, Räst\nWest Frisian: rêst\n⇒ Old Frisian: rastelik, restelik\n⇒ Old Frisian: restene\nOld Saxon: rasta, resta\nMiddle Low German: raste, reste\nOld Dutch: *rasta, *resta\nMiddle Dutch: raste, reste, (with metathesis) erste\nDutch: rast, ras (dialectal)\nOld High German: rasta\nMiddle High German: raste, reste\nGerman: Rast\nLuxembourgish: Rascht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rǫst"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rǫst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rǫst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "röst"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: röst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: röst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rost",
"3": "rast"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rost, rast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rost, rast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rast",
"3": "rost"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rast, rost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rast, rost"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rast"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰 (rasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰 (rasta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreh₁s-",
"4": "*Hre(h₁)s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hre(h₁)s-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-teh₂",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-teh₂",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Kroonen, from the same root as *rēsōną (“to rush”) and *rēsō (“running, course, rush”). From Proto-Indo-European *Hre(h₁)s- + *-teh₂. Alternatively compared to the root *h₁er(h₁)- (“to rest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rastō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rastôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rastō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rastôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rastǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rastōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rastōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rastǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rastōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rastōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rastō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rastōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rastō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rustijō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"interval"
],
"links": [
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rest"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"qualifier": "period of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(period of) rest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rastō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rastō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.