See raidō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raidōwarjaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raidu\nOld English: rād\nMiddle English: rode, rade, rod, rood, roode\nEnglish: road\nScots: raid\n→ English: raid, rade (Scotland)\n→ Spanish: raid\n→ French: raid\n→ Italian: raid\n→ Polish: rajd\n→ Romanian: raid\n→ Swedish: räd\n→ Old French: *rade\nMiddle French: rade\nFrench: rade\n→ Catalan: rada\n→ Italian: rada\n→ Spanish: rada\nOld Frisian: *rēd\nWest Frisian: reed\nOld Saxon: *rēda\n>? Middle Low German: rêde, reide\n→ German: Reede\nOld Dutch: rēda\n>? Middle Dutch: rêde\nDutch: rede\nOld High German: reita\nMiddle High German: reite",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raidu\nOld English: rād\nMiddle English: rode, rade, rod, rood, roode\nEnglish: road\nScots: raid\n→ English: raid, rade (Scotland)\n→ Spanish: raid\n→ French: raid\n→ Italian: raid\n→ Polish: rajd\n→ Romanian: raid\n→ Swedish: räd\n→ Old French: *rade\nMiddle French: rade\nFrench: rade\n→ Catalan: rada\n→ Italian: rada\n→ Spanish: rada\nOld Frisian: *rēd\nWest Frisian: reed\nOld Saxon: *rēda\n>? Middle Low German: rêde, reide\n→ German: Reede\nOld Dutch: rēda\n>? Middle Dutch: rêde\nDutch: rede\nOld High German: reita\nMiddle High German: reite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚱᚨᛁᛞᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛁᛞᚢ (*raidu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛁᛞᚢ (*raidu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reið"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: reið",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: reið"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "reið"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: reið",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: reið"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "reið"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: reið",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: reið"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rei",
"3": "reid"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rei, reid",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unofficial, Sunnmørsk, Høgnorsk"
},
"expansion": "(unofficial, Sunnmørsk, Høgnorsk)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rei, reid (unofficial, Sunnmørsk, Høgnorsk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: rei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: rei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "redh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: redh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: redh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: red"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "Danish: red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: red"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "raiþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: raiþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: raiþ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (*raida)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (*raida) (attested as 𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰 (rēda))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "raita",
"3": "raide",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: raita, raide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: raita, raide"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*rājδō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *rājδō\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: raajroe\nUme Sami: rájđđuo\nPite Sami: rájjdo\nLule Sami: rájddo\nNorthern Sami: ráidu\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: ráiđu\nSkolt Sami: räidd\nKildin Sami: ра̄ййт (rājjt)\nTer Sami: раййта (râjjtâ)\n→ Swedish: rajd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *rājδō\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: raajroe\nUme Sami: rájđđuo\nPite Sami: rájjdo\nLule Sami: rájddo\nNorthern Sami: ráidu\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: ráiđu\nSkolt Sami: räidd\nKildin Sami: ра̄ййт (rājjt)\nTer Sami: раййта (râjjtâ)\n→ Swedish: rajd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An o-grade nominal formation from *rīdaną (“to ride”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raidôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raidôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raidōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raidōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raidǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raidōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raidōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raidōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ride, journey"
],
"id": "en-raidō-gem-pro-noun-eCDbKP~T",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᚱ (r)"
],
"id": "en-raidō-gem-pro-noun-eF9J765e",
"links": [
[
"ᚱ",
"ᚱ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚱ (r)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑi̯.ðɔː/"
}
],
"word": "raidō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreydʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raidōwarjaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raidu\nOld English: rād\nMiddle English: rode, rade, rod, rood, roode\nEnglish: road\nScots: raid\n→ English: raid, rade (Scotland)\n→ Spanish: raid\n→ French: raid\n→ Italian: raid\n→ Polish: rajd\n→ Romanian: raid\n→ Swedish: räd\n→ Old French: *rade\nMiddle French: rade\nFrench: rade\n→ Catalan: rada\n→ Italian: rada\n→ Spanish: rada\nOld Frisian: *rēd\nWest Frisian: reed\nOld Saxon: *rēda\n>? Middle Low German: rêde, reide\n→ German: Reede\nOld Dutch: rēda\n>? Middle Dutch: rêde\nDutch: rede\nOld High German: reita\nMiddle High German: reite",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raidu\nOld English: rād\nMiddle English: rode, rade, rod, rood, roode\nEnglish: road\nScots: raid\n→ English: raid, rade (Scotland)\n→ Spanish: raid\n→ French: raid\n→ Italian: raid\n→ Polish: rajd\n→ Romanian: raid\n→ Swedish: räd\n→ Old French: *rade\nMiddle French: rade\nFrench: rade\n→ Catalan: rada\n→ Italian: rada\n→ Spanish: rada\nOld Frisian: *rēd\nWest Frisian: reed\nOld Saxon: *rēda\n>? Middle Low German: rêde, reide\n→ German: Reede\nOld Dutch: rēda\n>? Middle Dutch: rêde\nDutch: rede\nOld High German: reita\nMiddle High German: reite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚱᚨᛁᛞᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛁᛞᚢ (*raidu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛁᛞᚢ (*raidu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reið"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: reið",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: reið"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "reið"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: reið",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: reið"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "reið"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: reið",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: reið"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rei",
"3": "reid"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rei, reid",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unofficial, Sunnmørsk, Høgnorsk"
},
"expansion": "(unofficial, Sunnmørsk, Høgnorsk)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rei, reid (unofficial, Sunnmørsk, Høgnorsk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: rei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: rei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "redh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: redh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: redh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: red"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "Danish: red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: red"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "raiþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: raiþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: raiþ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (*raida)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (*raida) (attested as 𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰 (rēda))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "raita",
"3": "raide",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: raita, raide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: raita, raide"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*rājδō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *rājδō\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: raajroe\nUme Sami: rájđđuo\nPite Sami: rájjdo\nLule Sami: rájddo\nNorthern Sami: ráidu\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: ráiđu\nSkolt Sami: räidd\nKildin Sami: ра̄ййт (rājjt)\nTer Sami: раййта (râjjtâ)\n→ Swedish: rajd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *rājδō\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: raajroe\nUme Sami: rájđđuo\nPite Sami: rájjdo\nLule Sami: rájddo\nNorthern Sami: ráidu\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: ráiđu\nSkolt Sami: räidd\nKildin Sami: ра̄ййт (rājjt)\nTer Sami: раййта (râjjtâ)\n→ Swedish: rajd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An o-grade nominal formation from *rīdaną (“to ride”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raidôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raidôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raidōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raidōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raidǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raidōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raidōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raidōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ride, journey"
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᚱ (r)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᚱ",
"ᚱ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚱ (r)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑi̯.ðɔː/"
}
],
"word": "raidō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raidō meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.