"raidō" meaning in All languages combined

See raidō on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈrɑi̯.ðɔː/
Etymology: From o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ-, whence also *rīdaną. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*Hreydʰ-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*Hreydʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ-, {{m|gem-pro|*rīdaną}} *rīdaną Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], raidō [nominative, singular], raidôz [nominative, plural], raidō [singular, vocative], raidôz [plural, vocative], raidǭ [accusative, singular], raidōz [accusative, plural], raidōz [genitive, singular], raidǫ̂ [genitive, plural], raidōi [dative, singular], raidōmaz [dative, plural], raidō [instrumental, singular], raidōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. ride, journey Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raidō-gem-pro-noun-eCDbKP~T
  2. (Runic alphabet) name of the R-rune (ᚱ) Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raidō-gem-pro-noun-2CHmO~VT Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 13 87

Download JSON data for raidō meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*raidu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raidu\nOld English: rād\nMiddle English: rode, rade, rod, rood, roode\nEnglish: road\nScots: raid\n→ English: raid, rade\n→ Spanish: raid\n→ French: raid\n→ Italian: raid\n→ Polish: rajd\n→ Romanian: raid\n→ Swedish: räd\n→ Old French: *rade\nMiddle French: rade\nFrench: rade\n→ Catalan: rada\n→ Italian: rada\n→ Spanish: rada\nOld Frisian: *rēd\nWest Frisian: reed\nOld High German: reita\nMiddle High German: reite",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raidu\nOld English: rād\nMiddle English: rode, rade, rod, rood, roode\nEnglish: road\nScots: raid\n→ English: raid, rade\n→ Spanish: raid\n→ French: raid\n→ Italian: raid\n→ Polish: rajd\n→ Romanian: raid\n→ Swedish: räd\n→ Old French: *rade\nMiddle French: rade\nFrench: rade\n→ Catalan: rada\n→ Italian: rada\n→ Spanish: rada\nOld Frisian: *rēd\nWest Frisian: reed\nOld High German: reita\nMiddle High German: reite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚱᚨᛁᛞᚢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛁᛞᚢ (*raidu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛁᛞᚢ (*raidu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "reið"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: reið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: reið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "reið"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: reið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: reið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "reið"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: reið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: reið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "rei",
            "3": "reid"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rei, reid",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "unofficial, Sunnmørsk, Høgnorsk"
          },
          "expansion": "(unofficial, Sunnmørsk, Høgnorsk)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rei, reid (unofficial, Sunnmørsk, Høgnorsk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "rei"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: rei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: rei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "redh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: redh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: redh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "red"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: red",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: red"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "red"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: red",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: red"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "raiþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: raiþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: raiþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (*raida)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰 (rēda)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (*raida) (attested as 𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰 (rēda))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "raita",
            "3": "raide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: raita, raide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: raita, raide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*rājδō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *rājδō\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: raajroe\nUme Sami: rájđđuo\nPite Sami: rájjdo\nLule Sami: rájddo\nNorthern Sami: ráidu\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: ráiđu\nSkolt Sami: räidd\nKildin Sami: ра̄ййт (rājjt)\nTer Sami: rajjda\n→ Swedish: rajd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *rājδō\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: raajroe\nUme Sami: rájđđuo\nPite Sami: rájjdo\nLule Sami: rájddo\nNorthern Sami: ráidu\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: ráiđu\nSkolt Sami: räidd\nKildin Sami: ра̄ййт (rājjt)\nTer Sami: rajjda\n→ Swedish: rajd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rīdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*rīdaną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ-, whence also *rīdaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ride, journey"
      ],
      "id": "en-raidō-gem-pro-noun-eCDbKP~T",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of the R-rune (ᚱ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raidō-gem-pro-noun-2CHmO~VT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᚱ",
          "ᚱ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Runic alphabet) name of the R-rune (ᚱ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑi̯.ðɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raidō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreydʰ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
    "gem-pro:Runic letter names"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*raidu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raidu\nOld English: rād\nMiddle English: rode, rade, rod, rood, roode\nEnglish: road\nScots: raid\n→ English: raid, rade\n→ Spanish: raid\n→ French: raid\n→ Italian: raid\n→ Polish: rajd\n→ Romanian: raid\n→ Swedish: räd\n→ Old French: *rade\nMiddle French: rade\nFrench: rade\n→ Catalan: rada\n→ Italian: rada\n→ Spanish: rada\nOld Frisian: *rēd\nWest Frisian: reed\nOld High German: reita\nMiddle High German: reite",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raidu\nOld English: rād\nMiddle English: rode, rade, rod, rood, roode\nEnglish: road\nScots: raid\n→ English: raid, rade\n→ Spanish: raid\n→ French: raid\n→ Italian: raid\n→ Polish: rajd\n→ Romanian: raid\n→ Swedish: räd\n→ Old French: *rade\nMiddle French: rade\nFrench: rade\n→ Catalan: rada\n→ Italian: rada\n→ Spanish: rada\nOld Frisian: *rēd\nWest Frisian: reed\nOld High German: reita\nMiddle High German: reite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚱᚨᛁᛞᚢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛁᛞᚢ (*raidu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛁᛞᚢ (*raidu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "reið"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: reið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: reið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "reið"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: reið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: reið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "reið"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: reið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: reið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "rei",
            "3": "reid"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rei, reid",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "unofficial, Sunnmørsk, Høgnorsk"
          },
          "expansion": "(unofficial, Sunnmørsk, Høgnorsk)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rei, reid (unofficial, Sunnmørsk, Høgnorsk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "rei"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: rei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: rei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "redh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: redh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: redh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "red"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: red",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: red"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "red"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: red",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: red"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "raiþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: raiþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: raiþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (*raida)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰 (rēda)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (*raida) (attested as 𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰 (rēda))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "raita",
            "3": "raide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: raita, raide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: raita, raide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*rājδō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *rājδō\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: raajroe\nUme Sami: rájđđuo\nPite Sami: rájjdo\nLule Sami: rájddo\nNorthern Sami: ráidu\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: ráiđu\nSkolt Sami: räidd\nKildin Sami: ра̄ййт (rājjt)\nTer Sami: rajjda\n→ Swedish: rajd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *rājδō\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: raajroe\nUme Sami: rájđđuo\nPite Sami: rájjdo\nLule Sami: rájddo\nNorthern Sami: ráidu\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: ráiđu\nSkolt Sami: räidd\nKildin Sami: ра̄ййт (rājjt)\nTer Sami: rajjda\n→ Swedish: rajd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rīdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*rīdaną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ-, whence also *rīdaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raidōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ride, journey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of the R-rune (ᚱ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᚱ",
          "ᚱ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Runic alphabet) name of the R-rune (ᚱ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑi̯.ðɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raidō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.