"rūmaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See rūmaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈruː.mɑz/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *ruh₁mos, an adjectival mo-stem from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”). Related to Tocharian A räw- (“to open”), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”), Latin rūs (“country”), Old Irish róe (“field, open land”), Old Church Slavonic равьнь (ravĭnĭ, “open”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*rewh₁-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*rewh₁-|t=open space, land}} Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”), {{cog|xto|räw-|t=to open}} Tocharian A räw- (“to open”), {{cog|ae|𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵-|t=open space|tr=rauuah-}} Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”), {{cog|la|rūs|t=country}} Latin rūs (“country”), {{cog|sga|róe|t=field, open land}} Old Irish róe (“field, open land”), {{cog|cu|равьнь|t=open}} Old Church Slavonic равьнь (ravĭnĭ, “open”) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rūmaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], rūmō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], rūmą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], rūmai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], rūmôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], rūmō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], rūmanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], rūmǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], rūmą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], rūmanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], rūmōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], rūmō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], rūmas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], rūmaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], rūmas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], rūmaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], rūmaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], rūmaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], rūmammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], rūmaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], rūmammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], rūmaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], rūmaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], rūmaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], rūmanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], rūmaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], rūmanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], rūmaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], rūmaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], rūmaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], rūmô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], rūmǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], rūmô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], rūmaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], rūmōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], rūmōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], rūmanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], rūmōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], rūmô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], rūmanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], rūmōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], rūmōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], rūminiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], rūmōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], rūminiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], rūmanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], rūmōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], rūmanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], rūmini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], rūmōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], rūmini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], rūmammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], rūmōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], rūmammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], rūminē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], rūmōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], rūminē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], rūmammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], rūmōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], rūmammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. roomy, spacious, open Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Related terms: rūmą
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rūm",
            "id": "roomy"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rūm\nOld English: rūm\nMiddle English: rum, roum\nScots: roum, rowm\nEnglish: room (adjective) (archaic)\nOld Frisian: rūm\nSaterland Frisian: ruum\nWest Frisian: rom, rûm\nOld Saxon: *rūm\nMiddle Low German: rūm\nGerman Low German: ruum\n⇒ German Low German: geruum\nOld Dutch: *rūm\nMiddle Dutch: ruum\nDutch: ruim\nAfrikaans: ruim\nOld High German: rūmi\nMiddle High German: rūme\nGerman: raum (rare)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rūm\nOld English: rūm\nMiddle English: rum, roum\nScots: roum, rowm\nEnglish: room (adjective) (archaic)\nOld Frisian: rūm\nSaterland Frisian: ruum\nWest Frisian: rom, rûm\nOld Saxon: *rūm\nMiddle Low German: rūm\nGerman Low German: ruum\n⇒ German Low German: geruum\nOld Dutch: *rūm\nMiddle Dutch: ruum\nDutch: ruim\nAfrikaans: ruim\nOld High German: rūmi\nMiddle High German: rūme\nGerman: raum (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "rúmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: rúmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: rúmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rúmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rúmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rúmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rúmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: rúmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: rúmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "rum"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: rum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "rumber",
            "alt": "rūmber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rūmber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rūmber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rum"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rum (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rum"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: rum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rom"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: rom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: rom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewh₁-",
        "t": "open space, land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "räw-",
        "t": "to open"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A räw- (“to open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵-",
        "t": "open space",
        "tr": "rauuah-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūs",
        "t": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūs (“country”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "róe",
        "t": "field, open land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish róe (“field, open land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "равьнь",
        "t": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic равьнь (ravĭnĭ, “open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ruh₁mos, an adjectival mo-stem from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”). Related to Tocharian A räw- (“to open”), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”), Latin rūs (“country”), Old Irish róe (“field, open land”), Old Church Slavonic равьнь (ravĭnĭ, “open”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūmaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avestan terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roomy, spacious, open"
      ],
      "id": "en-rūmaz-gem-pro-adj-kVgjRVlY",
      "links": [
        [
          "roomy",
          "roomy"
        ],
        [
          "spacious",
          "spacious"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rūmą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rūmaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rūm",
            "id": "roomy"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rūm\nOld English: rūm\nMiddle English: rum, roum\nScots: roum, rowm\nEnglish: room (adjective) (archaic)\nOld Frisian: rūm\nSaterland Frisian: ruum\nWest Frisian: rom, rûm\nOld Saxon: *rūm\nMiddle Low German: rūm\nGerman Low German: ruum\n⇒ German Low German: geruum\nOld Dutch: *rūm\nMiddle Dutch: ruum\nDutch: ruim\nAfrikaans: ruim\nOld High German: rūmi\nMiddle High German: rūme\nGerman: raum (rare)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rūm\nOld English: rūm\nMiddle English: rum, roum\nScots: roum, rowm\nEnglish: room (adjective) (archaic)\nOld Frisian: rūm\nSaterland Frisian: ruum\nWest Frisian: rom, rûm\nOld Saxon: *rūm\nMiddle Low German: rūm\nGerman Low German: ruum\n⇒ German Low German: geruum\nOld Dutch: *rūm\nMiddle Dutch: ruum\nDutch: ruim\nAfrikaans: ruim\nOld High German: rūmi\nMiddle High German: rūme\nGerman: raum (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "rúmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: rúmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: rúmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rúmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rúmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rúmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rúmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: rúmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: rúmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "rum"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: rum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "rumber",
            "alt": "rūmber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rūmber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rūmber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rum"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rum (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rum"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: rum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rom"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: rom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: rom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewh₁-",
        "t": "open space, land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "räw-",
        "t": "to open"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A räw- (“to open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵-",
        "t": "open space",
        "tr": "rauuah-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūs",
        "t": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūs (“country”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "róe",
        "t": "field, open land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish róe (“field, open land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "равьнь",
        "t": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic равьнь (ravĭnĭ, “open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ruh₁mos, an adjectival mo-stem from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”). Related to Tocharian A räw- (“to open”), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”), Latin rūs (“country”), Old Irish róe (“field, open land”), Old Church Slavonic равьнь (ravĭnĭ, “open”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūmaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rūmą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Avestan terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *rewh₁-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roomy, spacious, open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roomy",
          "roomy"
        ],
        [
          "spacious",
          "spacious"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rūmaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rūmaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.