See rūmą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rūmą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rūm",
"id": "room"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rūm\nOld English: rūm\nMiddle English: roum\nEnglish: room\n→ Fiji Hindi: rum\n→ Scottish Gaelic: rùm\n→ Tok Pisin: rum\nScots: rowm, roum\nOld Frisian: *rūm\nSaterland Frisian: Ruum\nOld Saxon: rūm\nMiddle Low German: rûm\nLow German: Ruum\nGerman Low German: Ruum\n→ Lower Sorbian: rum\nPlautdietsch: Rum\nOld Dutch: *rūm\nMiddle Dutch: ruum\nDutch: ruim\nAfrikaans: ruim\nOld High German: rūm\nMiddle High German: rūm\nGerman: Raum\nHunsrik: Raum\nLuxembourgish: Raum\nVolga German: Raum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rūm\nOld English: rūm\nMiddle English: roum\nEnglish: room\n→ Fiji Hindi: rum\n→ Scottish Gaelic: rùm\n→ Tok Pisin: rum\nScots: rowm, roum\nOld Frisian: *rūm\nSaterland Frisian: Ruum\nOld Saxon: rūm\nMiddle Low German: rûm\nLow German: Ruum\nGerman Low German: Ruum\n→ Lower Sorbian: rum\nPlautdietsch: Rum\nOld Dutch: *rūm\nMiddle Dutch: ruum\nDutch: ruim\nAfrikaans: ruim\nOld High German: rūm\nMiddle High German: rūm\nGerman: Raum\nHunsrik: Raum\nLuxembourgish: Raum\nVolga German: Raum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rúm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rúm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rúm"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rúm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rúm"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rúm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "rum"
},
"expansion": "Norn: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: rum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rum",
"alt": "rūm"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rūm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rūm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rum"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rum"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ruom"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: ruom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: ruom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "räum",
"3": "rum",
"4": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: räum, rum, rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: räum, rum, rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: rom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼",
"tr": "rūm"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼 (rūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼 (rūm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewh₁-",
"t": "open space, land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”). See *rūmaz for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūmą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"room, open space"
],
"id": "en-rūmą-gem-pro-noun-BE0Ug1RQ",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rūmaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.mɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "rūmą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rūm",
"id": "room"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rūm\nOld English: rūm\nMiddle English: roum\nEnglish: room\n→ Fiji Hindi: rum\n→ Scottish Gaelic: rùm\n→ Tok Pisin: rum\nScots: rowm, roum\nOld Frisian: *rūm\nSaterland Frisian: Ruum\nOld Saxon: rūm\nMiddle Low German: rûm\nLow German: Ruum\nGerman Low German: Ruum\n→ Lower Sorbian: rum\nPlautdietsch: Rum\nOld Dutch: *rūm\nMiddle Dutch: ruum\nDutch: ruim\nAfrikaans: ruim\nOld High German: rūm\nMiddle High German: rūm\nGerman: Raum\nHunsrik: Raum\nLuxembourgish: Raum\nVolga German: Raum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rūm\nOld English: rūm\nMiddle English: roum\nEnglish: room\n→ Fiji Hindi: rum\n→ Scottish Gaelic: rùm\n→ Tok Pisin: rum\nScots: rowm, roum\nOld Frisian: *rūm\nSaterland Frisian: Ruum\nOld Saxon: rūm\nMiddle Low German: rûm\nLow German: Ruum\nGerman Low German: Ruum\n→ Lower Sorbian: rum\nPlautdietsch: Rum\nOld Dutch: *rūm\nMiddle Dutch: ruum\nDutch: ruim\nAfrikaans: ruim\nOld High German: rūm\nMiddle High German: rūm\nGerman: Raum\nHunsrik: Raum\nLuxembourgish: Raum\nVolga German: Raum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rúm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rúm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rúm"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rúm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rúm"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rúm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "rum"
},
"expansion": "Norn: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: rum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rum",
"alt": "rūm"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rūm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rūm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rum"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rum"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ruom"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: ruom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: ruom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "räum",
"3": "rum",
"4": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: räum, rum, rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: räum, rum, rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: rom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼",
"tr": "rūm"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼 (rūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼 (rūm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewh₁-",
"t": "open space, land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”). See *rūmaz for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūmą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rūmaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *rewh₁-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"room, open space"
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.mɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "rūmą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.