See paþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*paþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *paþ\nOld English: pæþ m\nMiddle English: path, paath, paaþ, pathe, paththe, paþ, paþþe, pað, peþ (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: path\nScots: peth, paith\nOld Frisian: path\nSaterland Frisian: Paad, Pad (Skäddel)\nWest Frisian: paad\nOld Saxon: path\nMiddle Low German: pat, pāt, paet\nGerman Low German: Padd\nOld Dutch: path\nMiddle Dutch: pat m or n\nDutch: pad n\nOld High German: pfad, phad\nMiddle High German: pfat, pat, phat\nGerman: Pfad m\nLuxembourgish: Pad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *paþ\nOld English: pæþ m\nMiddle English: path, paath, paaþ, pathe, paththe, paþ, paþþe, pað, peþ (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: path\nScots: peth, paith\nOld Frisian: path\nSaterland Frisian: Paad, Pad (Skäddel)\nWest Frisian: paad\nOld Saxon: path\nMiddle Low German: pat, pāt, paet\nGerman Low German: Padd\nOld Dutch: path\nMiddle Dutch: pat m or n\nDutch: pad n\nOld High German: pfad, phad\nMiddle High German: pfat, pat, phat\nGerman: Pfad m\nLuxembourgish: Pad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*padëh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *padëh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *padëh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎱𐎰",
"ts": "paθi"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎰 (p-θ /paθi/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pántaHh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pántaHh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pántaHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pántaHs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*póntoh₁s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पन्था",
"tr": "pánthā-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Iranian (compare Old Persian 𐎱𐎰 (p-θ /paθi/)) during the Alan invasion, from Proto-Iranian *pántaHh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pántaHs, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s, from *pent- (“path”), but there is no proof that this word was borrowed from the Alans as this etymology is far from being universally accepted and it is unlikely that it would have happened any other way as Western and Central Asia are very far away from Northern Europe, where Proto-Germanic was originally spoken. See the entry for path. Compare native Germanic *funsaz (“ready, willing”) and *finþaną (“to find, to discover, to come upon”). Cognate with Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "paþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/paþaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paþjaną"
},
{
"word": "paþōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"id": "en-paþaz-gem-pro-noun-oK-fhlv2",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑθɑz/"
}
],
"word": "paþaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "paþjaną"
},
{
"word": "paþōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*paþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *paþ\nOld English: pæþ m\nMiddle English: path, paath, paaþ, pathe, paththe, paþ, paþþe, pað, peþ (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: path\nScots: peth, paith\nOld Frisian: path\nSaterland Frisian: Paad, Pad (Skäddel)\nWest Frisian: paad\nOld Saxon: path\nMiddle Low German: pat, pāt, paet\nGerman Low German: Padd\nOld Dutch: path\nMiddle Dutch: pat m or n\nDutch: pad n\nOld High German: pfad, phad\nMiddle High German: pfat, pat, phat\nGerman: Pfad m\nLuxembourgish: Pad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *paþ\nOld English: pæþ m\nMiddle English: path, paath, paaþ, pathe, paththe, paþ, paþþe, pað, peþ (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: path\nScots: peth, paith\nOld Frisian: path\nSaterland Frisian: Paad, Pad (Skäddel)\nWest Frisian: paad\nOld Saxon: path\nMiddle Low German: pat, pāt, paet\nGerman Low German: Padd\nOld Dutch: path\nMiddle Dutch: pat m or n\nDutch: pad n\nOld High German: pfad, phad\nMiddle High German: pfat, pat, phat\nGerman: Pfad m\nLuxembourgish: Pad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*padëh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *padëh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *padëh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎱𐎰",
"ts": "paθi"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎰 (p-θ /paθi/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pántaHh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pántaHh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pántaHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pántaHs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*póntoh₁s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पन्था",
"tr": "pánthā-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Iranian (compare Old Persian 𐎱𐎰 (p-θ /paθi/)) during the Alan invasion, from Proto-Iranian *pántaHh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pántaHs, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s, from *pent- (“path”), but there is no proof that this word was borrowed from the Alans as this etymology is far from being universally accepted and it is unlikely that it would have happened any other way as Western and Central Asia are very far away from Northern Europe, where Proto-Germanic was originally spoken. See the entry for path. Compare native Germanic *funsaz (“ready, willing”) and *finþaną (“to find, to discover, to come upon”). Cognate with Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "paþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/paþaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑθɑz/"
}
],
"word": "paþaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paþaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.