See nautą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for nautą meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*naut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *naut\nOld English: nēat\nMiddle English: net, nete, neet\nScots: neat, neit\nEnglish: neat\nOld Frisian: nāt\nNorth Frisian: nut, nuat, nuet, nyt\nOld Saxon: *nōt; nōtil\nMiddle Low German: *nôt; nôthof\nOld Dutch: nōt\nMiddle Dutch: noot\nDutch: noot, nootstal\nOld High German: nōz\nMiddle High German: nōz\nBavarian: Noß\nAlemannic German: Nooss",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *naut\nOld English: nēat\nMiddle English: net, nete, neet\nScots: neat, neit\nEnglish: neat\nOld Frisian: nāt\nNorth Frisian: nut, nuat, nuet, nyt\nOld Saxon: *nōt; nōtil\nMiddle Low German: *nôt; nôthof\nOld Dutch: nōt\nMiddle Dutch: noot\nDutch: noot, nootstal\nOld High German: nōz\nMiddle High German: nōz\nBavarian: Noß\nAlemannic German: Nooss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "naut"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: naut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: naut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "naut"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: naut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: naut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "neyt"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: neyt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: neyt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "nøt",
"alt": "nø̄t"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: nø̄t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: nø̄t"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nöt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: nöt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: nöt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "nøt"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: nøt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: nøt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nød"
},
"expansion": "Danish: nød",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: nød"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "naut",
"3": "naute",
"4": "noute",
"5": "nowte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: naut, naute, noute, nowte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: naut, naute, noute, nowte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nowt",
"3": "nolt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nowt, nolt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nowt, nolt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nowt",
"3": "nolt"
},
"expansion": "English: nowt, nolt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nowt, nolt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*nauta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *nauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *nauta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nauta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: nauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: nauta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *nuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *nuta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to acquire, make use of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naudà",
"3": "",
"4": "utility, usefulness, note"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian naudà (“utility, usefulness, note”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An a-stem of *neutaną (“to use, make use of; to enjoy”) (with original meaning likely \"utilizable (cattle)\"), from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”). Cognate with Lithuanian naudà (“utility, usefulness, note”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nautas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nautis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nautǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nautai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nautamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nautamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nautą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ganautaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neutaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benefit; profit; foredeal"
],
"id": "en-nautą-gem-pro-noun-sAHvTUR5",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"foredeal",
"foredeal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possession"
],
"id": "en-nautą-gem-pro-noun-i2Fqpgry",
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"livestock; cattle"
],
"id": "en-nautą-gem-pro-noun-5uJuldOa",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑu̯.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "nautą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*naut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *naut\nOld English: nēat\nMiddle English: net, nete, neet\nScots: neat, neit\nEnglish: neat\nOld Frisian: nāt\nNorth Frisian: nut, nuat, nuet, nyt\nOld Saxon: *nōt; nōtil\nMiddle Low German: *nôt; nôthof\nOld Dutch: nōt\nMiddle Dutch: noot\nDutch: noot, nootstal\nOld High German: nōz\nMiddle High German: nōz\nBavarian: Noß\nAlemannic German: Nooss",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *naut\nOld English: nēat\nMiddle English: net, nete, neet\nScots: neat, neit\nEnglish: neat\nOld Frisian: nāt\nNorth Frisian: nut, nuat, nuet, nyt\nOld Saxon: *nōt; nōtil\nMiddle Low German: *nôt; nôthof\nOld Dutch: nōt\nMiddle Dutch: noot\nDutch: noot, nootstal\nOld High German: nōz\nMiddle High German: nōz\nBavarian: Noß\nAlemannic German: Nooss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "naut"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: naut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: naut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "naut"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: naut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: naut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "neyt"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: neyt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: neyt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "nøt",
"alt": "nø̄t"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: nø̄t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: nø̄t"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nöt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: nöt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: nöt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "nøt"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: nøt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: nøt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nød"
},
"expansion": "Danish: nød",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: nød"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "naut",
"3": "naute",
"4": "noute",
"5": "nowte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: naut, naute, noute, nowte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: naut, naute, noute, nowte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nowt",
"3": "nolt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nowt, nolt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nowt, nolt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nowt",
"3": "nolt"
},
"expansion": "English: nowt, nolt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nowt, nolt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*nauta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *nauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *nauta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nauta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: nauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: nauta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *nuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *nuta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to acquire, make use of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naudà",
"3": "",
"4": "utility, usefulness, note"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian naudà (“utility, usefulness, note”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An a-stem of *neutaną (“to use, make use of; to enjoy”) (with original meaning likely \"utilizable (cattle)\"), from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”). Cognate with Lithuanian naudà (“utility, usefulness, note”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nautas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nautis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nautǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nautai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nautamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nautamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nautą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ganautaz"
},
{
"word": "neutaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benefit; profit; foredeal"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"foredeal",
"foredeal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"possession"
],
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"livestock; cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑu̯.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "nautą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.