See ganautaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ganaut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ganaut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ganaut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġenēat"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġenēat, ġenāeot — early\nMiddle English: net, niet\n→ Medieval Latin: neatus\n→ English: geneat (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġenēat, ġenāeot — early\nMiddle English: net, niet\n→ Medieval Latin: neatus\n→ English: geneat (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nāt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: nāt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: nāt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Noot"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Noot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Noot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ginōt",
"3": "genōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ginōt, genōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ginōt, genōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "genôt",
"3": "genôte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: genôt, genôte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: genôt, genôte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Genoot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Genoot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Genoot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "genōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: genōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: genōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "genoot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: genoot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: genoot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "genoot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: genoot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: genoot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "genoat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: genoat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: genoat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ginōz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ginōz, ginōzo\nMiddle High German: genōz, genōze\nGerman: Genoß, Genosse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ginōz, ginōzo\nMiddle High German: genōz, genōze\nGerman: Genoß, Genosse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nautr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nautr\nIcelandic: nautur\nOld Swedish: nø̄ter\nOld Gutnish: nautr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nautr\nIcelandic: nautur\nOld Swedish: nø̄ter\nOld Gutnish: nautr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga",
"3": "*nautaz"
},
"expansion": "*ga- + *nautaz",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ga- + *nautaz, *nautą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganautaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nautą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neutaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"associate, companion, comrade"
],
"id": "en-ganautaz-gem-pro-noun-Zm3frtLR",
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gasinþô"
},
{
"word": "*gahlaibô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"follower"
],
"id": "en-ganautaz-gem-pro-noun-B0zd5BMq",
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑ.ˈnɑu̯.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "ganautaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ganaut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ganaut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ganaut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġenēat"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġenēat, ġenāeot — early\nMiddle English: net, niet\n→ Medieval Latin: neatus\n→ English: geneat (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġenēat, ġenāeot — early\nMiddle English: net, niet\n→ Medieval Latin: neatus\n→ English: geneat (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nāt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: nāt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: nāt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Noot"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Noot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Noot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ginōt",
"3": "genōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ginōt, genōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ginōt, genōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "genôt",
"3": "genôte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: genôt, genôte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: genôt, genôte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Genoot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Genoot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Genoot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "genōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: genōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: genōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "genoot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: genoot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: genoot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "genoot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: genoot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: genoot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "genoat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: genoat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: genoat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ginōz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ginōz, ginōzo\nMiddle High German: genōz, genōze\nGerman: Genoß, Genosse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ginōz, ginōzo\nMiddle High German: genōz, genōze\nGerman: Genoß, Genosse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nautr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nautr\nIcelandic: nautur\nOld Swedish: nø̄ter\nOld Gutnish: nautr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nautr\nIcelandic: nautur\nOld Swedish: nø̄ter\nOld Gutnish: nautr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga",
"3": "*nautaz"
},
"expansion": "*ga- + *nautaz",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ga- + *nautaz, *nautą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganautamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganautaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nautą"
},
{
"word": "neutaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"associate, companion, comrade"
],
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gasinþô"
},
{
"word": "*gahlaibô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"follower"
],
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑ.ˈnɑu̯.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "ganautaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ganautaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.