See munþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for munþaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*munþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *munþ\nOld English: mūþ\nMiddle English: mouth\nEnglish: mouth\nScots: mooth\nOld Frisian: mūth; mund, mond\nNorth Frisian: müd, müth, müss\nSaterland Frisian: *Mund (in derivatives and compounds)\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: mundpaas (“bite-sized”)\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: mundelk (“oral”)\nWest Frisian: mûn\n→⇒ Middle Dutch: mûde, mûye f (“mouth (of a river)”)\nDutch: muide, mui\nOld Saxon: mūth, mund\nMiddle Low German: munt, mont\nGerman Low German: Mund\n→ Scots: mund, mun\nOld Dutch: munt\nMiddle Dutch: mont\nDutch: mond, mont\nAfrikaans: mond\nJavindo: mon\nNegerhollands: mond, mon, mun, mont\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: mon, mout (dated)\nPetjo: mon\nSkepi Creole Dutch: mont\nLimburgish: móndj\nOld High German: mund\nMiddle High German: munt\nGerman: Mund\nLuxembourgish: Mond",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *munþ\nOld English: mūþ\nMiddle English: mouth\nEnglish: mouth\nScots: mooth\nOld Frisian: mūth; mund, mond\nNorth Frisian: müd, müth, müss\nSaterland Frisian: *Mund (in derivatives and compounds)\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: mundpaas (“bite-sized”)\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: mundelk (“oral”)\nWest Frisian: mûn\n→⇒ Middle Dutch: mûde, mûye f (“mouth (of a river)”)\nDutch: muide, mui\nOld Saxon: mūth, mund\nMiddle Low German: munt, mont\nGerman Low German: Mund\n→ Scots: mund, mun\nOld Dutch: munt\nMiddle Dutch: mont\nDutch: mond, mont\nAfrikaans: mond\nJavindo: mon\nNegerhollands: mond, mon, mun, mont\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: mon, mout (dated)\nPetjo: mon\nSkepi Creole Dutch: mont\nLimburgish: móndj\nOld High German: mund\nMiddle High German: munt\nGerman: Mund\nLuxembourgish: Mond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "muðr",
"3": "munnr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: muðr, munnr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: muðr, munnr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "munnur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: munnur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: munnur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "munnur",
"3": "muður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: munnur, muður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: munnur, muður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "moinnj"
},
"expansion": "Norn: moinnj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: moinnj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "munn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: munn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: munn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "munder"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: munder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: munder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mun"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: mun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: mun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "mun"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: mun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: mun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mund"
},
"expansion": "Danish: mund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: mund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "muð"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: muð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: muð (acc. munn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "mun"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: mun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: mun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mun (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*men-to-",
"5": "mouth, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men-to- (“mouth, jaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mentum",
"3": "",
"4": "chin"
},
"expansion": "Latin mentum (“chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mandō",
"id": "chew"
},
"expansion": "Latin mandō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *men-to- (“mouth, jaw”), from *men-. Cognate with Latin mentum (“chin”). See Latin mandō for an alternative theory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "munþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "munþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "munþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "munþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "munþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "munþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "munþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "munþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "munþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "munþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "munþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "munþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "munþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "munþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "munþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/munþaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-munþaz-gem-pro-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōsaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmun.θɑz/"
}
],
"word": "munþaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*munþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *munþ\nOld English: mūþ\nMiddle English: mouth\nEnglish: mouth\nScots: mooth\nOld Frisian: mūth; mund, mond\nNorth Frisian: müd, müth, müss\nSaterland Frisian: *Mund (in derivatives and compounds)\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: mundpaas (“bite-sized”)\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: mundelk (“oral”)\nWest Frisian: mûn\n→⇒ Middle Dutch: mûde, mûye f (“mouth (of a river)”)\nDutch: muide, mui\nOld Saxon: mūth, mund\nMiddle Low German: munt, mont\nGerman Low German: Mund\n→ Scots: mund, mun\nOld Dutch: munt\nMiddle Dutch: mont\nDutch: mond, mont\nAfrikaans: mond\nJavindo: mon\nNegerhollands: mond, mon, mun, mont\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: mon, mout (dated)\nPetjo: mon\nSkepi Creole Dutch: mont\nLimburgish: móndj\nOld High German: mund\nMiddle High German: munt\nGerman: Mund\nLuxembourgish: Mond",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *munþ\nOld English: mūþ\nMiddle English: mouth\nEnglish: mouth\nScots: mooth\nOld Frisian: mūth; mund, mond\nNorth Frisian: müd, müth, müss\nSaterland Frisian: *Mund (in derivatives and compounds)\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: mundpaas (“bite-sized”)\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: mundelk (“oral”)\nWest Frisian: mûn\n→⇒ Middle Dutch: mûde, mûye f (“mouth (of a river)”)\nDutch: muide, mui\nOld Saxon: mūth, mund\nMiddle Low German: munt, mont\nGerman Low German: Mund\n→ Scots: mund, mun\nOld Dutch: munt\nMiddle Dutch: mont\nDutch: mond, mont\nAfrikaans: mond\nJavindo: mon\nNegerhollands: mond, mon, mun, mont\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: mon, mout (dated)\nPetjo: mon\nSkepi Creole Dutch: mont\nLimburgish: móndj\nOld High German: mund\nMiddle High German: munt\nGerman: Mund\nLuxembourgish: Mond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "muðr",
"3": "munnr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: muðr, munnr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: muðr, munnr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "munnur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: munnur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: munnur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "munnur",
"3": "muður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: munnur, muður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: munnur, muður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "moinnj"
},
"expansion": "Norn: moinnj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: moinnj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "munn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: munn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: munn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "munder"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: munder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: munder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mun"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: mun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: mun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "mun"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: mun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: mun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mund"
},
"expansion": "Danish: mund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: mund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "muð"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: muð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: muð (acc. munn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "mun"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: mun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: mun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mun (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*men-to-",
"5": "mouth, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men-to- (“mouth, jaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mentum",
"3": "",
"4": "chin"
},
"expansion": "Latin mentum (“chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mandō",
"id": "chew"
},
"expansion": "Latin mandō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *men-to- (“mouth, jaw”), from *men-. Cognate with Latin mentum (“chin”). See Latin mandō for an alternative theory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "munþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "munþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "munþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "munþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "munþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "munþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "munþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "munþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "munþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "munþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "munþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "munþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "munþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "munþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "munþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/munþaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Indo-European links with manual fragments",
"gem-pro:Mouth"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmun.θɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōsaz"
}
],
"word": "munþaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.