See ōsaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ōr"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ōr, ōra\nMiddle English: or (early, hapax)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ōr, ōra\nMiddle English: or (early, hapax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "óss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: óss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: óss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ós"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ósi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ósi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ósi (changed to weak declension)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "os",
"alt": "ōs"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ōs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Danish: os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: os"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃éh₁os",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōs",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōs (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úostas",
"t": "port, harbour, haven"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian úostas (“port, harbour, haven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уста́",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth, lips"
},
"expansion": "Russian уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस्",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth",
"tr": "ā́s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आस् (ā́s, “mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”) (apparently reformed as a thematic noun *h₃eh₁ésos). Cognate with Latin ōs (“mouth”), Lithuanian úostas (“port, harbour, haven”), Russian уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”), Sanskrit आस् (ā́s, “mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ōsaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ōzô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-ōsaz-gem-pro-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) mouth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*munþaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mouth, inlet"
],
"id": "en-ōsaz-gem-pro-noun-CinGz1-o",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a river) mouth, inlet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a river"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gamunþiją"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.sɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ōzaz"
}
],
"word": "ōsaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ōr"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ōr, ōra\nMiddle English: or (early, hapax)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ōr, ōra\nMiddle English: or (early, hapax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "óss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: óss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: óss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ós"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ósi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ósi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ósi (changed to weak declension)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "os",
"alt": "ōs"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ōs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Danish: os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: os"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃éh₁os",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōs",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōs (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úostas",
"t": "port, harbour, haven"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian úostas (“port, harbour, haven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уста́",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth, lips"
},
"expansion": "Russian уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस्",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth",
"tr": "ā́s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आस् (ā́s, “mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”) (apparently reformed as a thematic noun *h₃eh₁ésos). Cognate with Latin ōs (“mouth”), Lithuanian úostas (“port, harbour, haven”), Russian уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”), Sanskrit आस् (ā́s, “mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ōsaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ōzô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Anatomy",
"gem-pro:Mouth"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) mouth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*munþaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Hydrology"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth, inlet"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a river) mouth, inlet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a river"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gamunþiją"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.sɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōzaz"
}
],
"word": "ōsaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ōsaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.