See marhaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*marh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *marh\nOld English: mearh, mear\nMiddle English: mearh\nEnglish: mare\nOld Frisian: mar\nOld High German: marh, march, marah\nMiddle High German: marc\nGerman: Mähre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *marh\nOld English: mearh, mear\nMiddle English: mearh\nEnglish: mare\nOld Frisian: mar\nOld High German: marh, march, marah\nMiddle High German: marc\nGerman: Mähre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "marr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: marr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: marr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: mar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌷𐍃 (*marhs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌷𐍃 (*marhs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "magar",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: magar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: magar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "măgar",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Romanian: măgar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Romanian: măgar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*mar"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *mar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*marha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *marha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *marha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*marhaminta",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *marhaminta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *marhaminta (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*markos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *markos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*márkos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Celtic *markos. This is generally reconstructed as being from Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”), but other theories exist; see that page for further discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marhaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marhaskalkaz"
},
{
"word": "marhijō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-marhaz-gem-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ehwaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑr.xɑz/"
}
],
"word": "marhaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "marhaskalkaz"
},
{
"word": "marhijō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*marh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *marh\nOld English: mearh, mear\nMiddle English: mearh\nEnglish: mare\nOld Frisian: mar\nOld High German: marh, march, marah\nMiddle High German: marc\nGerman: Mähre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *marh\nOld English: mearh, mear\nMiddle English: mearh\nEnglish: mare\nOld Frisian: mar\nOld High German: marh, march, marah\nMiddle High German: marc\nGerman: Mähre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "marr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: marr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: marr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: mar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌷𐍃 (*marhs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌷𐍃 (*marhs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "magar",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: magar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: magar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "măgar",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Romanian: măgar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Romanian: măgar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*mar"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *mar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*marha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *marha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *marha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*marhaminta",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *marhaminta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Finnic: *marhaminta (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*markos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *markos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*márkos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Celtic *markos. This is generally reconstructed as being from Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”), but other theories exist; see that page for further discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "marhaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marhamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marhaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ehwaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑr.xɑz/"
}
],
"word": "marhaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marhaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.