"marhijō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See marhijō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɑr.xi.jɔː/
Etymology: From *marhaz (“horse”) + *-jō. Etymology templates: {{af|gem-pro|*marhaz|*-jō|t1=horse}} *marhaz (“horse”) + *-jō Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], marhijō [nominative, singular], marhijôz [nominative, plural], marhijō [singular, vocative], marhijôz [plural, vocative], marhijǭ [accusative, singular], marhijōz [accusative, plural], marhijōz [genitive, singular], marhijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], marhijōi [dative, singular], marhijōmaz [dative, plural], marhijō [instrumental, singular], marhijōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. mare, female horse Tags: feminine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*marhijā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *marhijā\nOld English: mīere, mȳre, mīre\nMiddle English: mere, mare\nEnglish: mare\nScots: meir, mere, mear\nOld Frisian: merie\nNorth Frisian: mar\nSaterland Frisian: Märe\nWest Frisian: merje\nOld Saxon: meriha\nMiddle Low German: mēre, mērie\nOld Dutch: *meria, merie\nMiddle Dutch: merie\nDutch: merrie\nAfrikaans: merrie\nNegerhollands: merri, mėri\nOld High German: meriha\nMiddle High German: meriche, merhe\nAlemannic German: Märe\nGerman: Mähre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *marhijā\nOld English: mīere, mȳre, mīre\nMiddle English: mere, mare\nEnglish: mare\nScots: meir, mere, mear\nOld Frisian: merie\nNorth Frisian: mar\nSaterland Frisian: Märe\nWest Frisian: merje\nOld Saxon: meriha\nMiddle Low German: mēre, mērie\nOld Dutch: *meria, merie\nMiddle Dutch: merie\nDutch: merrie\nAfrikaans: merrie\nNegerhollands: merri, mėri\nOld High German: meriha\nMiddle High German: meriche, merhe\nAlemannic German: Märe\nGerman: Mähre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "merr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: merr\nIcelandic: meri\nFaroese: mer\nNorwegian Bokmål: merr\nNorwegian Nynorsk: merr\nJamtish: már\nOld Swedish: mær\nSwedish: märr\nDanish: mær",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: merr\nIcelandic: meri\nFaroese: mer\nNorwegian Bokmål: merr\nNorwegian Nynorsk: merr\nJamtish: már\nOld Swedish: mær\nSwedish: märr\nDanish: mær"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*marhaz",
        "3": "*-jō",
        "t1": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "*marhaz (“horse”) + *-jō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *marhaz (“horse”) + *-jō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marhijō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jō",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare, female horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-marhijō-gem-pro-noun-ZNFt2lcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑr.xi.jɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marhijō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*marhijā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *marhijā\nOld English: mīere, mȳre, mīre\nMiddle English: mere, mare\nEnglish: mare\nScots: meir, mere, mear\nOld Frisian: merie\nNorth Frisian: mar\nSaterland Frisian: Märe\nWest Frisian: merje\nOld Saxon: meriha\nMiddle Low German: mēre, mērie\nOld Dutch: *meria, merie\nMiddle Dutch: merie\nDutch: merrie\nAfrikaans: merrie\nNegerhollands: merri, mėri\nOld High German: meriha\nMiddle High German: meriche, merhe\nAlemannic German: Märe\nGerman: Mähre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *marhijā\nOld English: mīere, mȳre, mīre\nMiddle English: mere, mare\nEnglish: mare\nScots: meir, mere, mear\nOld Frisian: merie\nNorth Frisian: mar\nSaterland Frisian: Märe\nWest Frisian: merje\nOld Saxon: meriha\nMiddle Low German: mēre, mērie\nOld Dutch: *meria, merie\nMiddle Dutch: merie\nDutch: merrie\nAfrikaans: merrie\nNegerhollands: merri, mėri\nOld High German: meriha\nMiddle High German: meriche, merhe\nAlemannic German: Märe\nGerman: Mähre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "merr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: merr\nIcelandic: meri\nFaroese: mer\nNorwegian Bokmål: merr\nNorwegian Nynorsk: merr\nJamtish: már\nOld Swedish: mær\nSwedish: märr\nDanish: mær",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: merr\nIcelandic: meri\nFaroese: mer\nNorwegian Bokmål: merr\nNorwegian Nynorsk: merr\nJamtish: már\nOld Swedish: mær\nSwedish: märr\nDanish: mær"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*marhaz",
        "3": "*-jō",
        "t1": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "*marhaz (“horse”) + *-jō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *marhaz (“horse”) + *-jō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marhijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marhijō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jō",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "gem-pro:Female animals",
        "gem-pro:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare, female horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑr.xi.jɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marhijō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for marhijō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.