See malhō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*malhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *malhu\nOld Saxon: malaha\nMiddle Low German: māle, maele, meile\nOld Dutch: *mala\nMiddle Dutch: male, mael, maele\nDutch: maal, malie\nOld High German: malaha, malha\nMiddle High German: malhe\n→ Medieval Latin: mala [abt. 920, France] (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *malhu\nOld Saxon: malaha\nMiddle Low German: māle, maele, meile\nOld Dutch: *mala\nMiddle Dutch: male, mael, maele\nDutch: maal, malie\nOld High German: malaha, malha\nMiddle High German: malhe\n→ Medieval Latin: mala [abt. 920, France] (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*molko-",
"t": "leather pouch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *molko- (“leather pouch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μολγός",
"t": "leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μολγός (molgós, “leather bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "txh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thracian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *molko- (“leather pouch”) and connected with Ancient Greek μολγός (molgós, “leather bag”). However, Kroonen notes a formal mismatch between the Germanic and Hellenic terms, and suggests that both terms were borrowed from Thracian, or otherwise from some prehistoric Wanderwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "malhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malhôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malhôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malhōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malhōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malhō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leather bag"
],
"id": "en-malhō-gem-pro-noun-ZyAX2HUU",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balgiz"
},
{
"word": "keudō"
},
{
"word": "puk(k)ô"
},
{
"word": "pungô"
},
{
"word": "pusô"
},
{
"word": "seudaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑl.xɔː/"
}
],
"word": "malhō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*malhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *malhu\nOld Saxon: malaha\nMiddle Low German: māle, maele, meile\nOld Dutch: *mala\nMiddle Dutch: male, mael, maele\nDutch: maal, malie\nOld High German: malaha, malha\nMiddle High German: malhe\n→ Medieval Latin: mala [abt. 920, France] (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *malhu\nOld Saxon: malaha\nMiddle Low German: māle, maele, meile\nOld Dutch: *mala\nMiddle Dutch: male, mael, maele\nDutch: maal, malie\nOld High German: malaha, malha\nMiddle High German: malhe\n→ Medieval Latin: mala [abt. 920, France] (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*molko-",
"t": "leather pouch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *molko- (“leather pouch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μολγός",
"t": "leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μολγός (molgós, “leather bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "txh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thracian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *molko- (“leather pouch”) and connected with Ancient Greek μολγός (molgós, “leather bag”). However, Kroonen notes a formal mismatch between the Germanic and Hellenic terms, and suggests that both terms were borrowed from Thracian, or otherwise from some prehistoric Wanderwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "malhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malhôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malhôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malhōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malhōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malhō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Thracian",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Thracian",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Bags"
],
"glosses": [
"leather bag"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑl.xɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balgiz"
},
{
"word": "keudō"
},
{
"word": "puk(k)ô"
},
{
"word": "pungô"
},
{
"word": "pusô"
},
{
"word": "seudaz"
}
],
"word": "malhō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malhō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.