"mūlō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See mūlō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmuː.lɔː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“lips, muzzle”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*mū-|t=lips, muzzle}} Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“lips, muzzle”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mūlō [nominative, singular], mūlôz [nominative, plural], mūlō [singular, vocative], mūlôz [plural, vocative], mūlǭ [accusative, singular], mūlōz [accusative, plural], mūlōz [genitive, singular], mūlǫ̂ [genitive, plural], mūlōi [dative, singular], mūlōmaz [dative, plural], mūlō [instrumental, singular], mūlōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. muzzle Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: mūlijaną Related terms: mūlô, mūlą
    Sense id: en-mūlō-gem-pro-noun-d1SGqC5f Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for mūlō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*mūle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *mūle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *mūle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Muule"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Muule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Muule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*mūla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *mūla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *mūla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "mûle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: mûle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: mûle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*mūla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *mūla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *mūla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "mule"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: mule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: mule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "muil"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: muil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: muil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "mūla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: mūla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: mūla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "mūle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: mūle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: mūle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Muul",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Muul f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Muul f (etymology 1)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌰 (*mula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌰 (*mula) (in 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (faurmuljan, “to muzzle”))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mū-",
        "t": "lips, muzzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“lips, muzzle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“lips, muzzle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mūlijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muzzle"
      ],
      "id": "en-mūlō-gem-pro-noun-d1SGqC5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mūlô"
        },
        {
          "word": "mūlą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuː.lɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mūlō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mūlijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*mūle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *mūle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *mūle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Muule"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Muule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Muule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*mūla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *mūla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *mūla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "mûle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: mûle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: mûle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*mūla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *mūla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *mūla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "mule"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: mule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: mule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "muil"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: muil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: muil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "mūla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: mūla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: mūla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "mūle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: mūle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: mūle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Muul",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Muul f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Muul f (etymology 1)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌰 (*mula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌰 (*mula) (in 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (faurmuljan, “to muzzle”))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mū-",
        "t": "lips, muzzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“lips, muzzle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“lips, muzzle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mūlô"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūlą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muzzle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuː.lɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mūlō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.