"mūlą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See mūlą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmuːlɑ̃/
Etymology: Possibly form Proto-Indo-European *muHlo- (“lips, muzzle”), from Proto-Indo-European *mew- (“to chew”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*muHlo-||lips, muzzle}} Proto-Indo-European *muHlo- (“lips, muzzle”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*mew-||to chew}} Proto-Indo-European *mew- (“to chew”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mūlą [nominative, singular], mūlō [nominative, plural], mūlą [singular, vocative], mūlō [plural, vocative], mūlą [accusative, singular], mūlō [accusative, plural], mūlas [genitive, singular], mūlis [genitive, singular], mūlǫ̂ [genitive, plural], mūlai [dative, singular], mūlamaz [dative, plural], mūlō [instrumental, singular], mūlamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. muzzle Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: mūlaz Derived forms: mūlijaną Related terms: mūlō, mūlô
    Sense id: en-mūlą-gem-pro-noun-d1SGqC5f Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*mūl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *mūl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *mūl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "mûl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: mûl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: mûl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Muul"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Muul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Muul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*mūl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *mūl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *mūl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "muul"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: muul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: muul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "muil"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: muil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: muil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "muil"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: muil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: muil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*mūl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *mūl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *mūl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "mūl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: mūl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: mūl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Muul"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Muul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Muul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Maul"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Maul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Maul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Muul"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Muul",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "n",
          "name": "g"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Muul n (etymology 2)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Maul"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Maul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Maul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "מויל"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: מויל (moyl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: מויל (moyl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*muHlo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lips, muzzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *muHlo- (“lips, muzzle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mew- (“to chew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly form Proto-Indo-European *muHlo- (“lips, muzzle”), from Proto-Indo-European *mew- (“to chew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mūlijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muzzle"
      ],
      "id": "en-mūlą-gem-pro-noun-d1SGqC5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mūlō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mūlô"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mūlaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuːlɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mūlą"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mūlijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*mūl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *mūl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *mūl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "mûl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: mûl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: mûl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Muul"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Muul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Muul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*mūl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *mūl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *mūl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "muul"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: muul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: muul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "muil"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: muil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: muil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "muil"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: muil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: muil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*mūl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *mūl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *mūl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "mūl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: mūl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: mūl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Muul"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Muul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Muul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Maul"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Maul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Maul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Muul"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Muul",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "n",
          "name": "g"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Muul n (etymology 2)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Maul"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Maul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Maul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "מויל"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: מויל (moyl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: מויל (moyl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*muHlo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lips, muzzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *muHlo- (“lips, muzzle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mew- (“to chew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly form Proto-Indo-European *muHlo- (“lips, muzzle”), from Proto-Indo-European *mew- (“to chew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mūlō"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūlô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muzzle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuːlɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mūlaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mūlą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mūlą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.