See mēdwō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for mēdwō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mǣd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mǣd\nMiddle English: mede, medwe\nEnglish: mead, meadow\nScots: meeda\nYola: mead",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mǣd\nMiddle English: mede, medwe\nEnglish: mead, meadow\nScots: meeda\nYola: mead"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mēde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: mēde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: mēde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "maade"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: maade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: maade"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "miede"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: miede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: miede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "from Frisian?"
},
"expansion": "(from Frisian?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "mēde (from Frisian?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Mede",
"3": "Meed"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Mede, Meed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Mede, Meed; Meedje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*māda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *māda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *māda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mâde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mâde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mâde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "made"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: made",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: made"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂meh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂meh₁- (“to mow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þwō",
"alt1": "*-dwō"
},
"expansion": "*-dwō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "metere",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut down; reap; mow"
},
"expansion": "Latin metere (“to cut down; reap; mow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂meh₁- (“to mow”) + *-dwō. Cognate with Latin metere (“to cut down; reap; mow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēdwō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þwō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meadow"
],
"id": "en-mēdwō-gem-pro-noun-bQL31h4C",
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) meadow"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mēaną"
},
{
"word": "mēþą"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madwō"
},
{
"word": "maþwō"
},
{
"word": "mēþwō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mēdwō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mǣd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mǣd\nMiddle English: mede, medwe\nEnglish: mead, meadow\nScots: meeda\nYola: mead",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mǣd\nMiddle English: mede, medwe\nEnglish: mead, meadow\nScots: meeda\nYola: mead"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mēde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: mēde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: mēde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "maade"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: maade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: maade"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "miede"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: miede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: miede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "from Frisian?"
},
"expansion": "(from Frisian?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "mēde (from Frisian?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Mede",
"3": "Meed"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Mede, Meed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Mede, Meed; Meedje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*māda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *māda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *māda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mâde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mâde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mâde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "made"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: made",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: made"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂meh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂meh₁- (“to mow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þwō",
"alt1": "*-dwō"
},
"expansion": "*-dwō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "metere",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut down; reap; mow"
},
"expansion": "Latin metere (“to cut down; reap; mow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂meh₁- (“to mow”) + *-dwō. Cognate with Latin metere (“to cut down; reap; mow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēdwō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mēaną"
},
{
"word": "mēþą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þwō",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"West Proto-Germanic",
"gem-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"meadow"
],
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) meadow"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madwō"
},
{
"word": "maþwō"
},
{
"word": "mēþwō"
}
],
"word": "mēdwō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.