See mēdwō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mādu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mādu, *madu\nOld English: mǣd, mēd — Anglian, Kentish\nMiddle English: mede, medwe\nEnglish: mead, meadow\nScots: meeda\nYola: mead\nOld Frisian: mēde, mēd\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: miad\nGoesharde: mäid\nHalligen: meed\nKarrharde: meed\nWiedingharde: mäid- (in compounds such as mäidfjin)\nEast Frisian:\nHarlingerland Frisian: meede, mehde\nSaterland Frisian: Mäid\nWest Frisian: miede\n→ Middle Low German: mede\nGerman Low German: Meed, Mede\n⇒ German Low German: Meedje\nOld Dutch: *māda\nMiddle Dutch: mâde\nDutch: made\nOld High German: *mata (< *madu)\nMiddle High German: matte, mate\nAlemannic German: Matt\nAlsatian: Matt, Matte\nGerman: Matte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mādu, *madu\nOld English: mǣd, mēd — Anglian, Kentish\nMiddle English: mede, medwe\nEnglish: mead, meadow\nScots: meeda\nYola: mead\nOld Frisian: mēde, mēd\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: miad\nGoesharde: mäid\nHalligen: meed\nKarrharde: meed\nWiedingharde: mäid- (in compounds such as mäidfjin)\nEast Frisian:\nHarlingerland Frisian: meede, mehde\nSaterland Frisian: Mäid\nWest Frisian: miede\n→ Middle Low German: mede\nGerman Low German: Meed, Mede\n⇒ German Low German: Meedje\nOld Dutch: *māda\nMiddle Dutch: mâde\nDutch: made\nOld High German: *mata (< *madu)\nMiddle High German: matte, mate\nAlemannic German: Matt\nAlsatian: Matt, Matte\nGerman: Matte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂meh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂meh₁- (“to mow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þwō",
"alt1": "*-dwō"
},
"expansion": "*-dwō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mēþą",
"t": "a mowing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēþą (“a mowing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "metere",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut down; reap; mow"
},
"expansion": "Latin metere (“to cut down; reap; mow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂meh₁- (“to mow”) + *-dwō; see also Proto-Germanic *mēþą (“a mowing”). Cognate with Latin metere (“to cut down; reap; mow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēdwō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þwō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meadow"
],
"id": "en-mēdwō-gem-pro-noun-bQL31h4C",
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) meadow"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mēaną"
},
{
"word": "mēþą"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "mēdwō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mādu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mādu, *madu\nOld English: mǣd, mēd — Anglian, Kentish\nMiddle English: mede, medwe\nEnglish: mead, meadow\nScots: meeda\nYola: mead\nOld Frisian: mēde, mēd\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: miad\nGoesharde: mäid\nHalligen: meed\nKarrharde: meed\nWiedingharde: mäid- (in compounds such as mäidfjin)\nEast Frisian:\nHarlingerland Frisian: meede, mehde\nSaterland Frisian: Mäid\nWest Frisian: miede\n→ Middle Low German: mede\nGerman Low German: Meed, Mede\n⇒ German Low German: Meedje\nOld Dutch: *māda\nMiddle Dutch: mâde\nDutch: made\nOld High German: *mata (< *madu)\nMiddle High German: matte, mate\nAlemannic German: Matt\nAlsatian: Matt, Matte\nGerman: Matte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mādu, *madu\nOld English: mǣd, mēd — Anglian, Kentish\nMiddle English: mede, medwe\nEnglish: mead, meadow\nScots: meeda\nYola: mead\nOld Frisian: mēde, mēd\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: miad\nGoesharde: mäid\nHalligen: meed\nKarrharde: meed\nWiedingharde: mäid- (in compounds such as mäidfjin)\nEast Frisian:\nHarlingerland Frisian: meede, mehde\nSaterland Frisian: Mäid\nWest Frisian: miede\n→ Middle Low German: mede\nGerman Low German: Meed, Mede\n⇒ German Low German: Meedje\nOld Dutch: *māda\nMiddle Dutch: mâde\nDutch: made\nOld High German: *mata (< *madu)\nMiddle High German: matte, mate\nAlemannic German: Matt\nAlsatian: Matt, Matte\nGerman: Matte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂meh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂meh₁- (“to mow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þwō",
"alt1": "*-dwō"
},
"expansion": "*-dwō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mēþą",
"t": "a mowing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēþą (“a mowing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "metere",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut down; reap; mow"
},
"expansion": "Latin metere (“to cut down; reap; mow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂meh₁- (“to mow”) + *-dwō; see also Proto-Germanic *mēþą (“a mowing”). Cognate with Latin metere (“to cut down; reap; mow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mēdwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēdwō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mēaną"
},
{
"word": "mēþą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þwō",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"West Proto-Germanic",
"gem-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"meadow"
],
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) meadow"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "mēdwō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mēdwō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.