See lustuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*lustu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lustu\nOld English: lust\nMiddle English: lust\nScots: lust\nEnglish: lust\nOld Frisian: lust\nSaterland Frisian: Lust\nWest Frisian: lust\nOld Saxon: lust\nMiddle Low German: lust, lüst, lyst\nGerman Low German: Lüst\n→ Old Norse: lyst\nIcelandic: lyst\nNorwegian: lyst\nDanish: lyst\nFaroese: lyst\nOld Swedish: lyst\nSwedish: lust\n→ Estonian: lust\nOld Dutch: *lust\nMiddle Dutch: lust\nDutch: lust\nAfrikaans: lus\nNegerhollands: lyst\nOld High German: lust\nMiddle High German: lust\nGerman: Lust\nLuxembourgish: Loscht", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lustu\nOld English: lust\nMiddle English: lust\nScots: lust\nEnglish: lust\nOld Frisian: lust\nSaterland Frisian: Lust\nWest Frisian: lust\nOld Saxon: lust\nMiddle Low German: lust, lüst, lyst\nGerman Low German: Lüst\n→ Old Norse: lyst\nIcelandic: lyst\nNorwegian: lyst\nDanish: lyst\nFaroese: lyst\nOld Swedish: lyst\nSwedish: lust\n→ Estonian: lust\nOld Dutch: *lust\nMiddle Dutch: lust\nDutch: lust\nAfrikaans: lus\nNegerhollands: lyst\nOld High German: lust\nMiddle High German: lust\nGerman: Lust\nLuxembourgish: Loscht" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "losti" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: losti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: losti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "losti" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: losti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: losti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "losti" }, "expansion": "Faroese: losti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: losti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "luste" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: luste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: luste" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (lustus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (lustus)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leh₂s-", "t": "to be eager" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂s- (“to be eager”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "λῐλαίομαι", "t": "to desire, long for" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῐλαίομαι (lĭlaíomai, “to desire, long for”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lascīvus", "t": "wanton, lustful, lascivious" }, "expansion": "Latin lascīvus (“wanton, lustful, lascivious”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "lainn", "t": "avaricious" }, "expansion": "Old Irish lainn (“avaricious”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*lasъ", "t": "greedy, eager" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lasъ (“greedy, eager”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lokšnùs", "t": "sensitive" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lokšnùs (“sensitive”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*leusaną", "3": "*-þuz", "t1": "to lose, empty" }, "expansion": "*leusaną (“to lose, empty”) + *-þuz", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewH-", "t": "to separate, loosen, release" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to separate, loosen, release”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "A tu-stem nominal formation from a root *lus-, whose further origin is disputed:\n* Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂s- (“to be eager”), and compared with Ancient Greek λῐλαίομαι (lĭlaíomai, “to desire, long for”), Latin lascīvus (“wanton, lustful, lascivious”), Old Irish lainn (“avaricious”), Proto-Slavic *lasъ (“greedy, eager”), Lithuanian lokšnùs (“sensitive”). However, this assumes an awkward secondary zero-grade form of *lh₂s- for the Germanic and all potential cognates except the Balto-Slavic.\n* Possibly derived from *leusaną (“to lose, empty”) + *-þuz, with semantic shift \"lost, empty\" > \"idle\" > \"frivolous\" > \"lustful\". In this case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to separate, loosen, release”). This derivation is tentatively favored by Kroonen.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lustuz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustiwiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lustiwiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lustų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustauz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustiwǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustiwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustumaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustumiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lustuz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "lustijaną" }, { "word": "lustusamaz" }, { "word": "unlustuz" } ], "glosses": [ "lust, desire, want" ], "id": "en-lustuz-gem-pro-noun-ybsjFeI-", "links": [ [ "lust", "lust" ], [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "want", "want" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlus.tuz/" } ], "word": "lustuz" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "lustijaną" }, { "word": "lustusamaz" }, { "word": "unlustuz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*lustu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lustu\nOld English: lust\nMiddle English: lust\nScots: lust\nEnglish: lust\nOld Frisian: lust\nSaterland Frisian: Lust\nWest Frisian: lust\nOld Saxon: lust\nMiddle Low German: lust, lüst, lyst\nGerman Low German: Lüst\n→ Old Norse: lyst\nIcelandic: lyst\nNorwegian: lyst\nDanish: lyst\nFaroese: lyst\nOld Swedish: lyst\nSwedish: lust\n→ Estonian: lust\nOld Dutch: *lust\nMiddle Dutch: lust\nDutch: lust\nAfrikaans: lus\nNegerhollands: lyst\nOld High German: lust\nMiddle High German: lust\nGerman: Lust\nLuxembourgish: Loscht", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lustu\nOld English: lust\nMiddle English: lust\nScots: lust\nEnglish: lust\nOld Frisian: lust\nSaterland Frisian: Lust\nWest Frisian: lust\nOld Saxon: lust\nMiddle Low German: lust, lüst, lyst\nGerman Low German: Lüst\n→ Old Norse: lyst\nIcelandic: lyst\nNorwegian: lyst\nDanish: lyst\nFaroese: lyst\nOld Swedish: lyst\nSwedish: lust\n→ Estonian: lust\nOld Dutch: *lust\nMiddle Dutch: lust\nDutch: lust\nAfrikaans: lus\nNegerhollands: lyst\nOld High German: lust\nMiddle High German: lust\nGerman: Lust\nLuxembourgish: Loscht" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "losti" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: losti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: losti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "losti" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: losti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: losti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "losti" }, "expansion": "Faroese: losti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: losti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "luste" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: luste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: luste" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (lustus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (lustus)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leh₂s-", "t": "to be eager" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂s- (“to be eager”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "λῐλαίομαι", "t": "to desire, long for" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῐλαίομαι (lĭlaíomai, “to desire, long for”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lascīvus", "t": "wanton, lustful, lascivious" }, "expansion": "Latin lascīvus (“wanton, lustful, lascivious”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "lainn", "t": "avaricious" }, "expansion": "Old Irish lainn (“avaricious”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*lasъ", "t": "greedy, eager" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lasъ (“greedy, eager”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lokšnùs", "t": "sensitive" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lokšnùs (“sensitive”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*leusaną", "3": "*-þuz", "t1": "to lose, empty" }, "expansion": "*leusaną (“to lose, empty”) + *-þuz", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewH-", "t": "to separate, loosen, release" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to separate, loosen, release”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "A tu-stem nominal formation from a root *lus-, whose further origin is disputed:\n* Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂s- (“to be eager”), and compared with Ancient Greek λῐλαίομαι (lĭlaíomai, “to desire, long for”), Latin lascīvus (“wanton, lustful, lascivious”), Old Irish lainn (“avaricious”), Proto-Slavic *lasъ (“greedy, eager”), Lithuanian lokšnùs (“sensitive”). However, this assumes an awkward secondary zero-grade form of *lh₂s- for the Germanic and all potential cognates except the Balto-Slavic.\n* Possibly derived from *leusaną (“to lose, empty”) + *-þuz, with semantic shift \"lost, empty\" > \"idle\" > \"frivolous\" > \"lustful\". In this case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to separate, loosen, release”). This derivation is tentatively favored by Kroonen.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lustuz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustiwiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lustiwiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lustų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustauz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustiwǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustiwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustumaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustumiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lustuz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns" ], "glosses": [ "lust, desire, want" ], "links": [ [ "lust", "lust" ], [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "want", "want" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlus.tuz/" } ], "word": "lustuz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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