"lewô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See lewô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈle.wɔːː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut off”). Cognate with Sanskrit लवित्र (lavitra, “sickle”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*lewH-|t=to cut off}} Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut off”), {{cog|sa|लवित्र||sickle}} Sanskrit लवित्र (lavitra, “sickle”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lewô [nominative, singular], lewaniz [nominative, plural], lewô [singular, vocative], lewaniz [plural, vocative], lewanų [accusative, singular], lewanunz [accusative, plural], liwiniz [genitive, singular], lewanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], liwini [dative, singular], lewammaz [dative, plural], liwinē [instrumental, singular], lewammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. scythe Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: lawwō, lewō
    Sense id: en-lewô-gem-pro-noun-w9hvIqfe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*lewō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lewō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lewō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*lewo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *lewo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *lewo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lē",
            "3": "lēhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lē, lēhe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lē, lēhe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Low Saxon: ley, Lee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lé"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: lé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: lé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "ljár"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: ljár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: ljár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "líggi"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: líggi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: líggi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "ljå"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: ljå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: ljå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "lie",
            "3": "le",
            "alt": "līe",
            "alt2": "lē"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: līe, lē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: līe, lē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lie",
            "3": "le"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lie, le",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lie, le"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "le",
            "alt": "lē"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: lē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: lē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "le",
            "3": "ljå"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: le, ljå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: le, ljå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "ljå"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: ljå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: ljå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "ljá"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: ljá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: ljá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "leie"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: leie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: leie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "lé",
            "3": "ljá"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: lé, ljá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: lé, ljá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewH-",
        "t": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लवित्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लवित्र (lavitra, “sickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut off”). Cognate with Sanskrit लवित्र (lavitra, “sickle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lewô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scythe"
      ],
      "id": "en-lewô-gem-pro-noun-w9hvIqfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lawwō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lewō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈle.wɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lewô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*lewō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lewō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lewō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*lewo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *lewo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *lewo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lē",
            "3": "lēhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lē, lēhe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lē, lēhe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Low Saxon: ley, Lee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lé"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: lé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: lé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "ljár"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: ljár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: ljár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "líggi"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: líggi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: líggi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "ljå"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: ljå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: ljå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "lie",
            "3": "le",
            "alt": "līe",
            "alt2": "lē"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: līe, lē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: līe, lē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lie",
            "3": "le"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lie, le",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lie, le"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "le",
            "alt": "lē"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: lē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: lē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "le",
            "3": "ljå"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: le, ljå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: le, ljå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "ljå"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: ljå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: ljå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "ljá"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: ljá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: ljá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "leie"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: leie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: leie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "lé",
            "3": "ljá"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: lé, ljá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: lé, ljá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewH-",
        "t": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लवित्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लवित्र (lavitra, “sickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut off”). Cognate with Sanskrit लवित्र (lavitra, “sickle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lewammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lewô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lawwō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lewō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scythe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈle.wɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lewô"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lewô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.