leugō in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈleu̯.ɣɔː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *(h₂)lewgʰeh₂, from either Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- or *h₂lewgʰ- ("to bind by oath"). Related to Proto-Celtic *lugiyom, Old Irish luige (“oath”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*lewgʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-, {{cog|cel-pro|*lugiyom}} Proto-Celtic *lugiyom, {{cog|sga|luige||oath}} Old Irish luige (“oath”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], leugō [nominative, singular], leugôz [nominative, plural], leugō [singular, vocative], leugôz [plural, vocative], leugǭ [accusative, singular], leugōz [accusative, plural], leugōz [genitive, singular], leugǫ̂ [genitive, plural], leugōi [dative, singular], leugōmaz [dative, plural], leugō [instrumental, singular], leugōmiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰 (liuga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰 (liuga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*lugiyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lugiyom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "luige",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish luige (“oath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *(h₂)lewgʰeh₂, from either Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- or *h₂lewgʰ- (\"to bind by oath\"). Related to Proto-Celtic *lugiyom, Old Irish luige (“oath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leugō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marriage, arrangement; a binding by oath"
      ],
      "id": "en-leugō-gem-pro-noun-rfexpmeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "leugāną"
        },
        {
          "english": "oath",
          "word": "aiþaz"
        },
        {
          "english": "pledge, vow",
          "word": "wadją"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*hīwą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleu̯.ɣɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leugō"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰 (liuga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰 (liuga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*lugiyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lugiyom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "luige",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish luige (“oath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *(h₂)lewgʰeh₂, from either Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- or *h₂lewgʰ- (\"to bind by oath\"). Related to Proto-Celtic *lugiyom, Old Irish luige (“oath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leugōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leugō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "leugāną"
    },
    {
      "english": "oath",
      "word": "aiþaz"
    },
    {
      "english": "pledge, vow",
      "word": "wadją"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "gem-pro:Marriage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marriage, arrangement; a binding by oath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*hīwą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleu̯.ɣɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leugō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"leugō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun