See aiþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aiþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aiþ\nOld English: āþ\nMiddle English: oth, ooth, ath\nEnglish: oath\nScots: aith\nYola: oathès (plural)\nOld Frisian: ēth, āth\nNorth Frisian: ith, iss\nSaterland Frisian: Eed\nWest Frisian: eed\nOld Saxon: ēth\nMiddle Low German: êt\nGerman Low German: Eed\nPlautdietsch: Eit\nOld Dutch: *ēth\nMiddle Dutch: êet\nDutch: eed\nAfrikaans: eed\nOld High German: eid, aid — Lombardic\nMiddle High German: eit\nGerman: Eid\nLuxembourgish: Eed\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: IPA [ait]\n⇒ Lombardic: *aido (“oath-helper”) (attested as aidos pl (“oath-helpers”))",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aiþ\nOld English: āþ\nMiddle English: oth, ooth, ath\nEnglish: oath\nScots: aith\nYola: oathès (plural)\nOld Frisian: ēth, āth\nNorth Frisian: ith, iss\nSaterland Frisian: Eed\nWest Frisian: eed\nOld Saxon: ēth\nMiddle Low German: êt\nGerman Low German: Eed\nPlautdietsch: Eit\nOld Dutch: *ēth\nMiddle Dutch: êet\nDutch: eed\nAfrikaans: eed\nOld High German: eid, aid — Lombardic\nMiddle High German: eit\nGerman: Eid\nLuxembourgish: Eed\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: IPA [ait]\n⇒ Lombardic: *aido (“oath-helper”) (attested as aidos pl (“oath-helpers”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ (*aiþaʀ)\nOld Norse: eiðr\nIcelandic: eiður\nFaroese: eiður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eid\nOld Swedish: ēþer\nSwedish: ed\nOld Danish: ēþ, eth\nDanish: ed\nNorwegian Bokmål: ed\nOld Gutnish: aiþr\nGutnish: aid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ (*aiþaʀ)\nOld Norse: eiðr\nIcelandic: eiður\nFaroese: eiður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eid\nOld Swedish: ēþer\nSwedish: ed\nOld Danish: ēþ, eth\nDanish: ed\nNorwegian Bokmål: ed\nOld Gutnish: aiþr\nGutnish: aid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (aiþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (aiþs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óytos",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "óeth",
"3": "",
"4": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish óeth (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”). Cognate with Old Irish óeth (“oath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiþaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aiþastabaz"
},
{
"word": "aiþijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"id": "en-aiþaz-gem-pro-noun-wET1FZVW",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑi̯.θɑz/"
}
],
"word": "aiþaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aiþastabaz"
},
{
"word": "aiþijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aiþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aiþ\nOld English: āþ\nMiddle English: oth, ooth, ath\nEnglish: oath\nScots: aith\nYola: oathès (plural)\nOld Frisian: ēth, āth\nNorth Frisian: ith, iss\nSaterland Frisian: Eed\nWest Frisian: eed\nOld Saxon: ēth\nMiddle Low German: êt\nGerman Low German: Eed\nPlautdietsch: Eit\nOld Dutch: *ēth\nMiddle Dutch: êet\nDutch: eed\nAfrikaans: eed\nOld High German: eid, aid — Lombardic\nMiddle High German: eit\nGerman: Eid\nLuxembourgish: Eed\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: IPA [ait]\n⇒ Lombardic: *aido (“oath-helper”) (attested as aidos pl (“oath-helpers”))",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aiþ\nOld English: āþ\nMiddle English: oth, ooth, ath\nEnglish: oath\nScots: aith\nYola: oathès (plural)\nOld Frisian: ēth, āth\nNorth Frisian: ith, iss\nSaterland Frisian: Eed\nWest Frisian: eed\nOld Saxon: ēth\nMiddle Low German: êt\nGerman Low German: Eed\nPlautdietsch: Eit\nOld Dutch: *ēth\nMiddle Dutch: êet\nDutch: eed\nAfrikaans: eed\nOld High German: eid, aid — Lombardic\nMiddle High German: eit\nGerman: Eid\nLuxembourgish: Eed\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: IPA [ait]\n⇒ Lombardic: *aido (“oath-helper”) (attested as aidos pl (“oath-helpers”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ (*aiþaʀ)\nOld Norse: eiðr\nIcelandic: eiður\nFaroese: eiður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eid\nOld Swedish: ēþer\nSwedish: ed\nOld Danish: ēþ, eth\nDanish: ed\nNorwegian Bokmål: ed\nOld Gutnish: aiþr\nGutnish: aid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ (*aiþaʀ)\nOld Norse: eiðr\nIcelandic: eiður\nFaroese: eiður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eid\nOld Swedish: ēþer\nSwedish: ed\nOld Danish: ēþ, eth\nDanish: ed\nNorwegian Bokmål: ed\nOld Gutnish: aiþr\nGutnish: aid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (aiþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (aiþs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óytos",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "óeth",
"3": "",
"4": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish óeth (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”). Cognate with Old Irish óeth (“oath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiþaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑi̯.θɑz/"
}
],
"word": "aiþaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aiþaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.