"lausaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See lausaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈlɑu̯.sɑz/
Etymology: An o-grade adjectival formation from *leusaną (“to lose”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*lewh₁-}}, {{dercat|gem-pro|ine-pro}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lausaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], lausō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], lausą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], lausai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], lausôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], lausō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], lausanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], lausǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], lausą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], lausanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], lausōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], lausō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], lausas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], lausaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], lausas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], lausaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], lausaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], lausaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], lausammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], lausaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], lausammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], lausaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], lausaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], lausaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], lausanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], lausaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], lausanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], lausaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], lausaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], lausaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], lausô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], lausǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], lausô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], lausaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], lausōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], lausōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], lausanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], lausōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], lausô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], lausanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], lausōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], lausōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], lausiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], lausōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], lausiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], lausanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], lausōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], lausanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], lausini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], lausōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], lausini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], lausammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], lausōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], lausammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], lausinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], lausōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], lausinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], lausammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], lausōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], lausammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. loose, free Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lausaz-gem-pro-adj-EmTqfAZj
  2. empty, devoid Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lausaz-gem-pro-adj-RNsPHikd
  3. false, untrue Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lausaz-gem-pro-adj-mXLtuEaD Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 42 48
  4. (in compounds) -less, lacking, devoid of Tags: in-compounds, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lausaz-gem-pro-adj-rZZ8dfck Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 31 9 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 17 7 76 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 42 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -lausaz, lausijaną, lustuz
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-lausaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lausijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lustuz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*laus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laus\nOld English: lēas\nMiddle English: leas, lees, les\nOld Frisian: *lās (in compounds)\nNorth Frisian: lus, luas\nSaterland Frisian: loos\nWest Frisian: loas\nOld Saxon: lōs\nMiddle Low German: lōs\nPlautdietsch: looss\nOld Dutch: lōs\nMiddle Dutch: lôos\nDutch: loos\nAfrikaans: los\nOld High German: lōs, -laos (once)\nMiddle High German: lōs\nGerman: los",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laus\nOld English: lēas\nMiddle English: leas, lees, les\nOld Frisian: *lās (in compounds)\nNorth Frisian: lus, luas\nSaterland Frisian: loos\nWest Frisian: loas\nOld Saxon: lōs\nMiddle Low German: lōs\nPlautdietsch: looss\nOld Dutch: lōs\nMiddle Dutch: lôos\nDutch: loos\nAfrikaans: los\nOld High German: lōs, -laos (once)\nMiddle High German: lōs\nGerman: los"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lauss"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: lauss\nIcelandic: laus\nFaroese: leysur\nNorn: los\nNorwegian Nynorsk: laus\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: laus\nSwedish: lös\nDanish: løs\nNorwegian Bokmål: løs\nGutnish: låss\n→ Middle English: laus, lous, loos\nEnglish: loose\nScots: lous, lows, loose",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: lauss\nIcelandic: laus\nFaroese: leysur\nNorn: los\nNorwegian Nynorsk: laus\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: laus\nSwedish: lös\nDanish: løs\nNorwegian Bokmål: løs\nGutnish: låss\n→ Middle English: laus, lous, loos\nEnglish: loose\nScots: lous, lows, loose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (laus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (laus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*lausas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lausas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lausas (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An o-grade adjectival formation from *leusaną (“to lose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lausaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loose, free"
      ],
      "id": "en-lausaz-gem-pro-adj-EmTqfAZj",
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty, devoid"
      ],
      "id": "en-lausaz-gem-pro-adj-RNsPHikd",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "devoid",
          "devoid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 42 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "false, untrue"
      ],
      "id": "en-lausaz-gem-pro-adj-mXLtuEaD",
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "untrue",
          "untrue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 9 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 7 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 42 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less, lacking, devoid of"
      ],
      "id": "en-lausaz-gem-pro-adj-rZZ8dfck",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) -less, lacking, devoid of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.sɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "lausaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-lausaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "lausijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "lustuz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*laus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laus\nOld English: lēas\nMiddle English: leas, lees, les\nOld Frisian: *lās (in compounds)\nNorth Frisian: lus, luas\nSaterland Frisian: loos\nWest Frisian: loas\nOld Saxon: lōs\nMiddle Low German: lōs\nPlautdietsch: looss\nOld Dutch: lōs\nMiddle Dutch: lôos\nDutch: loos\nAfrikaans: los\nOld High German: lōs, -laos (once)\nMiddle High German: lōs\nGerman: los",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laus\nOld English: lēas\nMiddle English: leas, lees, les\nOld Frisian: *lās (in compounds)\nNorth Frisian: lus, luas\nSaterland Frisian: loos\nWest Frisian: loas\nOld Saxon: lōs\nMiddle Low German: lōs\nPlautdietsch: looss\nOld Dutch: lōs\nMiddle Dutch: lôos\nDutch: loos\nAfrikaans: los\nOld High German: lōs, -laos (once)\nMiddle High German: lōs\nGerman: los"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lauss"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: lauss\nIcelandic: laus\nFaroese: leysur\nNorn: los\nNorwegian Nynorsk: laus\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: laus\nSwedish: lös\nDanish: løs\nNorwegian Bokmål: løs\nGutnish: låss\n→ Middle English: laus, lous, loos\nEnglish: loose\nScots: lous, lows, loose",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: lauss\nIcelandic: laus\nFaroese: leysur\nNorn: los\nNorwegian Nynorsk: laus\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: laus\nSwedish: lös\nDanish: løs\nNorwegian Bokmål: løs\nGutnish: låss\n→ Middle English: laus, lous, loos\nEnglish: loose\nScots: lous, lows, loose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (laus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (laus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*lausas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lausas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lausas (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An o-grade adjectival formation from *leusaną (“to lose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lausammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lausaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loose, free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty, devoid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "devoid",
          "devoid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "false, untrue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "untrue",
          "untrue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-less, lacking, devoid of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) -less, lacking, devoid of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.sɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "lausaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lausaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.