See lattō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lattu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lætt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lætt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lætt; *læþþ, *læþ (< *laþþō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "latte",
"3": "lat",
"4": "lathe",
"5": "latthe",
"6": "laththe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: latte, lat, lathe, latthe, laththe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: latte, lat, lathe, latthe, laththe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lath"
},
"expansion": "English: lath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lath"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "latt",
"3": "lat",
"4": "lath"
},
"expansion": "Scots: latt, lat, lath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: latt, lat, lath"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*latt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *latt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *latt; *latte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Latte"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Latte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "latte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: latte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "latta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: latta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: latta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "latte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: latte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Latte",
"3": "Latt"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Latte, Latt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Latte, Latt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*latta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *latta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *latta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "latte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: latte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "late",
"3": "latte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: late, latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: late, latte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "latte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: latte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "latte"
},
"expansion": "French: latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: latte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "latta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: latta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: latta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llata"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llata"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "latta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: latta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: latta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lata"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lata"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lata"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "latta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: latta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doubtful"
},
"expansion": "(doubtful)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: latta (< *laþþō); latza (doubtful)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "latte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: latte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "latta"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: latta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: latta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Latte"
},
"expansion": "German: Latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Latte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Lat"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Lat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Lat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*slattā",
"t": "stalk, staff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *slattā (“stalk, staff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lata"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "lata",
"t": "roof batten"
},
"expansion": "Basque lata (“roof batten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an n-stem , though the expected paradigm would be *laþô ~ *ulttaz, which presumably underwent leveling; compare the formation of *rattaz. Further origin uncertain. Perhaps the origin is shared with Proto-Celtic *slattā (“stalk, staff”), and both loaned from a pre-Indo-European substrate due to the limited geographical distribution and variation in the final consonant of the stem. Compare Spanish lata, said to be a borrowing from Iberian, and Basque lata (“roof batten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lattō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lattôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lattō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lattôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lattǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lattōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lattōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lattǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lattōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lattōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lattō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lattōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lattō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board; plank; ledge; slat; bar; shelf"
],
"id": "en-lattō-gem-pro-noun-1wO0uWh5",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
],
[
"slat",
"slat"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) board; plank; ledge; slat; bar; shelf"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lattô"
},
{
"word": "laþô"
},
{
"word": "laþþô"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laþþō"
},
{
"word": "laþō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"error-lua-exec",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑt.tɔː/"
}
],
"word": "lattō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lattu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lætt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lætt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lætt; *læþþ, *læþ (< *laþþō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "latte",
"3": "lat",
"4": "lathe",
"5": "latthe",
"6": "laththe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: latte, lat, lathe, latthe, laththe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: latte, lat, lathe, latthe, laththe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lath"
},
"expansion": "English: lath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lath"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "latt",
"3": "lat",
"4": "lath"
},
"expansion": "Scots: latt, lat, lath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: latt, lat, lath"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*latt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *latt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *latt; *latte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Latte"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Latte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "latte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: latte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "latta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: latta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: latta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "latte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: latte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Latte",
"3": "Latt"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Latte, Latt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Latte, Latt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*latta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *latta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *latta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "latte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: latte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "late",
"3": "latte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: late, latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: late, latte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "latte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: latte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "latte"
},
"expansion": "French: latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: latte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "latta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: latta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: latta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llata"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llata"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "latta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: latta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: latta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lata"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lata"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lata"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "latta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: latta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doubtful"
},
"expansion": "(doubtful)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: latta (< *laþþō); latza (doubtful)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "latte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: latte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "latta"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: latta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: latta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Latte"
},
"expansion": "German: Latte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Latte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Lat"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Lat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Lat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*slattā",
"t": "stalk, staff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *slattā (“stalk, staff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lata"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "lata",
"t": "roof batten"
},
"expansion": "Basque lata (“roof batten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an n-stem , though the expected paradigm would be *laþô ~ *ulttaz, which presumably underwent leveling; compare the formation of *rattaz. Further origin uncertain. Perhaps the origin is shared with Proto-Celtic *slattā (“stalk, staff”), and both loaned from a pre-Indo-European substrate due to the limited geographical distribution and variation in the final consonant of the stem. Compare Spanish lata, said to be a borrowing from Iberian, and Basque lata (“roof batten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lattō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lattôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lattō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lattôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lattǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lattōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lattōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lattǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lattōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lattōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lattō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lattōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lattō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lattô"
},
{
"word": "laþô"
},
{
"word": "laþþô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"board; plank; ledge; slat; bar; shelf"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
],
[
"slat",
"slat"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) board; plank; ledge; slat; bar; shelf"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"error-lua-exec",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑt.tɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laþþō"
},
{
"word": "laþō"
}
],
"word": "lattō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lattō meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.