See lapilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for lapilaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lapil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lapil\nOld Frisian: lepel, leppel\nSaterland Frisian: Lääpel\nWest Frisian: leppel\nOld Saxon: lepil\nMiddle Low German: lēpel, leppel\nLow German: Lepel\nPlautdietsch: Läpel\n→? Norn: lepel\nOld Dutch: *lepil\nMiddle Dutch: lēpel\nDutch: lepel\nAfrikaans: lepel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: leple\nJersey Dutch: lêpel\nNegerhollands: leepel, leppu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lepel\n→ Lokono: lepele\nLimburgish: laepel\nLimburgish: laepel\nOld High German: lepfil, leffil\nMiddle High German: leffel\nAlemannic German: Leffel, Läffel, Löffel\nBavarian: Leffl\nCimbrian: löffl\nMòcheno: leffl\nCentral Franconian: Läffel, Läfel\nHunsrik: Leffel\nLuxembourgish: Läffel\nGerman: Löffel\nRhine Franconian: Leffel, Lewwel\nFrankfurterisch: [lev̥l̩]\nPennsylvania German: Leffel\nVilamovian: łefuł\nYiddish: לעפֿל (lefl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lapil\nOld Frisian: lepel, leppel\nSaterland Frisian: Lääpel\nWest Frisian: leppel\nOld Saxon: lepil\nMiddle Low German: lēpel, leppel\nLow German: Lepel\nPlautdietsch: Läpel\n→? Norn: lepel\nOld Dutch: *lepil\nMiddle Dutch: lēpel\nDutch: lepel\nAfrikaans: lepel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: leple\nJersey Dutch: lêpel\nNegerhollands: leepel, leppu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lepel\n→ Lokono: lepele\nLimburgish: laepel\nLimburgish: laepel\nOld High German: lepfil, leffil\nMiddle High German: leffel\nAlemannic German: Leffel, Läffel, Löffel\nBavarian: Leffl\nCimbrian: löffl\nMòcheno: leffl\nCentral Franconian: Läffel, Läfel\nHunsrik: Leffel\nLuxembourgish: Läffel\nGerman: Löffel\nRhine Franconian: Leffel, Lewwel\nFrankfurterisch: [lev̥l̩]\nPennsylvania German: Leffel\nVilamovian: łefuł\nYiddish: לעפֿל (lefl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lapaną",
"3": "*ilaz",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent suffix",
"t1": "to drink; slurp; lap"
},
"expansion": "*lapaną (“to drink; slurp; lap”) + *-ilaz (agent suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leb-, *leh₂b- (“to slurp; lick; smack”), equivalent to *lapaną (“to drink; slurp; lap”) + *-ilaz (agent suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lapilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoon"
],
"id": "en-lapilaz-gem-pro-noun-f0gOdEp5",
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) spoon"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lapaną"
},
{
"word": "lapjaną"
},
{
"word": "lapōną"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*spēnuz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑ.pi.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "lapilaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lapil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lapil\nOld Frisian: lepel, leppel\nSaterland Frisian: Lääpel\nWest Frisian: leppel\nOld Saxon: lepil\nMiddle Low German: lēpel, leppel\nLow German: Lepel\nPlautdietsch: Läpel\n→? Norn: lepel\nOld Dutch: *lepil\nMiddle Dutch: lēpel\nDutch: lepel\nAfrikaans: lepel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: leple\nJersey Dutch: lêpel\nNegerhollands: leepel, leppu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lepel\n→ Lokono: lepele\nLimburgish: laepel\nLimburgish: laepel\nOld High German: lepfil, leffil\nMiddle High German: leffel\nAlemannic German: Leffel, Läffel, Löffel\nBavarian: Leffl\nCimbrian: löffl\nMòcheno: leffl\nCentral Franconian: Läffel, Läfel\nHunsrik: Leffel\nLuxembourgish: Läffel\nGerman: Löffel\nRhine Franconian: Leffel, Lewwel\nFrankfurterisch: [lev̥l̩]\nPennsylvania German: Leffel\nVilamovian: łefuł\nYiddish: לעפֿל (lefl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lapil\nOld Frisian: lepel, leppel\nSaterland Frisian: Lääpel\nWest Frisian: leppel\nOld Saxon: lepil\nMiddle Low German: lēpel, leppel\nLow German: Lepel\nPlautdietsch: Läpel\n→? Norn: lepel\nOld Dutch: *lepil\nMiddle Dutch: lēpel\nDutch: lepel\nAfrikaans: lepel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: leple\nJersey Dutch: lêpel\nNegerhollands: leepel, leppu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lepel\n→ Lokono: lepele\nLimburgish: laepel\nLimburgish: laepel\nOld High German: lepfil, leffil\nMiddle High German: leffel\nAlemannic German: Leffel, Läffel, Löffel\nBavarian: Leffl\nCimbrian: löffl\nMòcheno: leffl\nCentral Franconian: Läffel, Läfel\nHunsrik: Leffel\nLuxembourgish: Läffel\nGerman: Löffel\nRhine Franconian: Leffel, Lewwel\nFrankfurterisch: [lev̥l̩]\nPennsylvania German: Leffel\nVilamovian: łefuł\nYiddish: לעפֿל (lefl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lapaną",
"3": "*ilaz",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent suffix",
"t1": "to drink; slurp; lap"
},
"expansion": "*lapaną (“to drink; slurp; lap”) + *-ilaz (agent suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leb-, *leh₂b- (“to slurp; lick; smack”), equivalent to *lapaną (“to drink; slurp; lap”) + *-ilaz (agent suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lapilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lapaną"
},
{
"word": "lapjaną"
},
{
"word": "lapōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Proto-Germanic",
"gem-pro:Cutlery"
],
"glosses": [
"spoon"
],
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) spoon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*spēnuz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑ.pi.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "lapilaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.