See laidō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lād",
"3": "ġelād"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lād, ġelād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lād, ġelād"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lad",
"3": "lode",
"4": "loode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lad, lode, loode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lad, lode, loode"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "laid",
"3": "lade"
},
"expansion": "Scots: laid, lade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: laid, lade"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lode",
"3": "load"
},
"expansion": "English: lode, load",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lode, load"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lāde",
"3": "lēde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lāde, lēde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lāde, lēde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lēda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lēda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lēda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "leide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: leide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: leide"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "leide",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: leide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: leide"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "leidh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: leidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: leidh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lejd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lejd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lejd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lēda",
"3": "*leida"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lēda, *leida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lēda, *leida"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: leide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: leide"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lei"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leida"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: leida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: leida"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "leite",
"3": "geleite"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: leite, geleite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: leite, geleite"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leite",
"3": "Geleite"
},
"expansion": "German: Leite, Geleite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Leite, Geleite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leið"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: leið\nIcelandic: leið\nFaroese: leið\nNorwegian Nynorsk: leid, lei\nNorwegian Bokmål: lei\nOld Swedish: lēþ\nSwedish: led\nDanish: led\nNorwegian Bokmål: led",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: leið\nIcelandic: leið\nFaroese: leið\nNorwegian Nynorsk: leid, lei\nNorwegian Bokmål: lei\nOld Swedish: lēþ\nSwedish: led\nDanish: led\nNorwegian Bokmål: led"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*laidun",
"3": "*laita",
"bor": "1",
"id2": "route"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *laidun, *laita",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *laidun, *laita (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*lājδō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *lājδō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *lājδō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to go, go forth, die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, go forth, die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, go forth, die”), perhaps an extension of the root *ley- (“to be slippery, glide, streak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laidôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laidôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laidōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laidōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laidǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laidōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laidōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laidōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laidō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laidijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "līþaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a leading"
],
"id": "en-laidō-gem-pro-noun-HNbFt9q~",
"links": [
[
"leading",
"leading"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a way, course, route, direction"
],
"id": "en-laidō-gem-pro-noun-0GYt~TMf",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯.ðɔː/"
}
],
"word": "laidō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lād",
"3": "ġelād"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lād, ġelād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lād, ġelād"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lad",
"3": "lode",
"4": "loode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lad, lode, loode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lad, lode, loode"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "laid",
"3": "lade"
},
"expansion": "Scots: laid, lade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: laid, lade"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lode",
"3": "load"
},
"expansion": "English: lode, load",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lode, load"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lāde",
"3": "lēde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lāde, lēde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lāde, lēde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lēda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lēda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lēda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "leide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: leide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: leide"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "leide",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: leide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: leide"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "leidh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: leidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: leidh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lejd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lejd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lejd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lēda",
"3": "*leida"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lēda, *leida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lēda, *leida"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: leide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: leide"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lei"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leida"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: leida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: leida"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "leite",
"3": "geleite"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: leite, geleite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: leite, geleite"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leite",
"3": "Geleite"
},
"expansion": "German: Leite, Geleite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Leite, Geleite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leið"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: leið\nIcelandic: leið\nFaroese: leið\nNorwegian Nynorsk: leid, lei\nNorwegian Bokmål: lei\nOld Swedish: lēþ\nSwedish: led\nDanish: led\nNorwegian Bokmål: led",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: leið\nIcelandic: leið\nFaroese: leið\nNorwegian Nynorsk: leid, lei\nNorwegian Bokmål: lei\nOld Swedish: lēþ\nSwedish: led\nDanish: led\nNorwegian Bokmål: led"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*laidun",
"3": "*laita",
"bor": "1",
"id2": "route"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *laidun, *laita",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *laidun, *laita (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*lājδō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *lājδō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *lājδō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to go, go forth, die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, go forth, die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, go forth, die”), perhaps an extension of the root *ley- (“to be slippery, glide, streak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laidôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laidôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laidōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laidōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laidǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laidōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laidōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laidōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laidō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laidijaną"
},
{
"word": "līþaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a leading"
],
"links": [
[
"leading",
"leading"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a way, course, route, direction"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯.ðɔː/"
}
],
"word": "laidō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laidō meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.