"līþaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See līþaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈliː.θɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, depart, die”). Cognate with Tocharian A litā- (“to pass on”), Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ⁱriθiieⁱti, “to die, pass away”), Ancient Greek λοίτη (loítē, “tomb”), Latin lītus (“shore, beach”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*leyt-|t=to go, depart, die}} Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, depart, die”), {{cog|xto|litā-|t=to pass on}} Tocharian A litā- (“to pass on”), {{cog|ae|𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌|t=to die, pass away}} Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ⁱriθiieⁱti, “to die, pass away”), {{cog|grc|λοίτη|t=tomb}} Ancient Greek λοίτη (loítē, “tomb”), {{cog|la|lītus|t=shore, beach}} Latin lītus (“shore, beach”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|līþ|laiþ|lid|lid|class=1|nopass=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], līþō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], līþaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], līþai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], līþizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], līþaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], līþ [active, imperative, second-person, singular], līþazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], līþaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], līþidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], līþai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], līþadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], līþadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], līþaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], līþōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], līþaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], līþadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], līþaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], līþadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], līþamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], līþaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], līþandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], līþaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], līþid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], līþaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], līþid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], līþandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], līþaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], līþandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], līþain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], līþandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], līþandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], līþaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], laiþ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], lidį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], laist [active, indicative, second-person, singular], lidīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], laiþ [active, indicative, singular, third-person], lidī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lidū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], lidīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], lidudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], lidīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], lidum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], lidīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], lidud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], lidīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], lidun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], lidīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], līþandz [active, participle, present], lidanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to go; pass Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-līþaną-gem-pro-verb-FCpm6LRX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
  2. to go through Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-līþaną-gem-pro-verb-Uf-trJuw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: laidijaną, uberlīþaną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laidijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uberlīþaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*līþan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *līþan\nOld English: līþan\nMiddle English: liþen (early)\nOld Frisian: lītha\nSaterland Frisian: liede\nWest Frisian: lyen, lye, lit, lije\nOld Saxon: līthan\nMiddle Low German: lîden\nGerman Low German: lieden\nOld Dutch: līthan\nMiddle Dutch: liden\nDutch: lijden\nAfrikaans: ly\nNegerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden\nLimburgish: lieje\nOld High German: līdan\nMiddle High German: līden\nAlemannic German: liide, lide\nGerman: leiden\nHunsrik: leide\nLuxembourgish: leiden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *līþan\nOld English: līþan\nMiddle English: liþen (early)\nOld Frisian: lītha\nSaterland Frisian: liede\nWest Frisian: lyen, lye, lit, lije\nOld Saxon: līthan\nMiddle Low German: lîden\nGerman Low German: lieden\nOld Dutch: līthan\nMiddle Dutch: liden\nDutch: lijden\nAfrikaans: ly\nNegerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden\nLimburgish: lieje\nOld High German: līdan\nMiddle High German: līden\nAlemannic German: liide, lide\nGerman: leiden\nHunsrik: leide\nLuxembourgish: leiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "líða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: líða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: líða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "líða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: líða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: líða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "líða"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: líða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: líða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "lide"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: lide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: lide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "līþa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: līþa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: līþa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lida"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lide"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: lide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: lide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: lide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: lide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*leiþan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*leiþan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyt-",
        "t": "to go, depart, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, depart, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "litā-",
        "t": "to pass on"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A litā- (“to pass on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to die, pass away"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ⁱriθiieⁱti, “to die, pass away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λοίτη",
        "t": "tomb"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λοίτη (loítē, “tomb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lītus",
        "t": "shore, beach"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lītus (“shore, beach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, depart, die”). Cognate with Tocharian A litā- (“to pass on”), Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ⁱriθiieⁱti, “to die, pass away”), Ancient Greek λοίτη (loítē, “tomb”), Latin lītus (“shore, beach”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līþ",
        "2": "laiþ",
        "3": "lid",
        "4": "lid",
        "class": "1",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līþaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go; pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-līþaną-gem-pro-verb-FCpm6LRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go through"
      ],
      "id": "en-līþaną-gem-pro-verb-Uf-trJuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliː.θɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "līþaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "laidijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "uberlīþaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*līþan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *līþan\nOld English: līþan\nMiddle English: liþen (early)\nOld Frisian: lītha\nSaterland Frisian: liede\nWest Frisian: lyen, lye, lit, lije\nOld Saxon: līthan\nMiddle Low German: lîden\nGerman Low German: lieden\nOld Dutch: līthan\nMiddle Dutch: liden\nDutch: lijden\nAfrikaans: ly\nNegerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden\nLimburgish: lieje\nOld High German: līdan\nMiddle High German: līden\nAlemannic German: liide, lide\nGerman: leiden\nHunsrik: leide\nLuxembourgish: leiden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *līþan\nOld English: līþan\nMiddle English: liþen (early)\nOld Frisian: lītha\nSaterland Frisian: liede\nWest Frisian: lyen, lye, lit, lije\nOld Saxon: līthan\nMiddle Low German: lîden\nGerman Low German: lieden\nOld Dutch: līthan\nMiddle Dutch: liden\nDutch: lijden\nAfrikaans: ly\nNegerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden\nLimburgish: lieje\nOld High German: līdan\nMiddle High German: līden\nAlemannic German: liide, lide\nGerman: leiden\nHunsrik: leide\nLuxembourgish: leiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "líða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: líða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: líða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "líða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: líða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: líða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "líða"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: líða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: líða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "lide"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: lide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: lide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "līþa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: līþa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: līþa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lida"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lide"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: lide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: lide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: lide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: lide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*leiþan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*leiþan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyt-",
        "t": "to go, depart, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, depart, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "litā-",
        "t": "to pass on"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A litā- (“to pass on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to die, pass away"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ⁱriθiieⁱti, “to die, pass away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λοίτη",
        "t": "tomb"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λοίτη (loítē, “tomb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lītus",
        "t": "shore, beach"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lītus (“shore, beach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, depart, die”). Cognate with Tocharian A litā- (“to pass on”), Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ⁱriθiieⁱti, “to die, pass away”), Ancient Greek λοίτη (loítē, “tomb”), Latin lītus (“shore, beach”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līþ",
        "2": "laiþ",
        "3": "lid",
        "4": "lid",
        "class": "1",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līþaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go; pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliː.θɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "līþaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for līþaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.