"līþaną" meaning in All languages combined

See līþaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈliː.θɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, depart, die”). Cognate with Tocharian A litā- (“to pass on”), Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ⁱriθiieⁱti, “to die, pass away”), Ancient Greek λοίτη (loítē, “tomb”), Latin lītus (“shore, beach”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*leyt-|t=to go, depart, die}} Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, depart, die”), {{cog|xto|litā-|t=to pass on}} Tocharian A litā- (“to pass on”), {{cog|ae|𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌|t=to die, pass away}} Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ⁱriθiieⁱti, “to die, pass away”), {{cog|grc|λοίτη|t=tomb}} Ancient Greek λοίτη (loítē, “tomb”), {{cog|la|lītus|t=shore, beach}} Latin lītus (“shore, beach”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|līþ|laiþ|lid|lid|class=1|nopass=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], līþō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], līþaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], līþai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], līþizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], līþaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], līþ [active, imperative, second-person, singular], līþazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], līþaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], līþidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], līþai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], līþadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], līþadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], līþaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], līþōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], līþaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], līþadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], līþaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], līþadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], līþamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], līþaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], līþandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], līþaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], līþid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], līþaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], līþid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], līþandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], līþaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], līþandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], līþain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], līþandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], līþandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], līþaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], laiþ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], lidį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], laist [active, indicative, second-person, singular], lidīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], laiþ [active, indicative, singular, third-person], lidī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lidū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], lidīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], lidudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], lidīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], lidum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], lidīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], lidud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], lidīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], lidun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], lidīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], līþandz [active, participle, present], lidanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to go; pass Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-līþaną-gem-pro-verb-FCpm6LRX Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. to go through Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-līþaną-gem-pro-verb-Uf-trJuw Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: laidijaną, uberlīþaną

Download JSON data for līþaną meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laidijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uberlīþaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*līþan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *līþan\nOld English: līþan\nMiddle English: liþen (early)\nOld Frisian: lītha\nSaterland Frisian: liede\nWest Frisian: lyen, lye, lit, lije\nOld Saxon: līthan\nMiddle Low German: lîden\nGerman Low German: lieden\nOld Dutch: līthan\nMiddle Dutch: liden\nDutch: lijden\nAfrikaans: ly\nNegerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden\nLimburgish: lieje\nOld High German: līdan\nMiddle High German: līden\nAlemannic German: liide, lide\nGerman: leiden\nHunsrik: leide\nLuxembourgish: leiden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *līþan\nOld English: līþan\nMiddle English: liþen (early)\nOld Frisian: lītha\nSaterland Frisian: liede\nWest Frisian: lyen, lye, lit, lije\nOld Saxon: līthan\nMiddle Low German: lîden\nGerman Low German: lieden\nOld Dutch: līthan\nMiddle Dutch: liden\nDutch: lijden\nAfrikaans: ly\nNegerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden\nLimburgish: lieje\nOld High German: līdan\nMiddle High German: līden\nAlemannic German: liide, lide\nGerman: leiden\nHunsrik: leide\nLuxembourgish: leiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "líða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: líða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: líða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "líða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: líða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: líða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "líða"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: líða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: líða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "lide"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: lide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: lide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "līþa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: līþa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: līþa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lida"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lide"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: lide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: lide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: lide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: lide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*leiþan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*leiþan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyt-",
        "t": "to go, depart, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, depart, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "litā-",
        "t": "to pass on"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A litā- (“to pass on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to die, pass away"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ⁱriθiieⁱti, “to die, pass away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λοίτη",
        "t": "tomb"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λοίτη (loítē, “tomb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lītus",
        "t": "shore, beach"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lītus (“shore, beach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, depart, die”). Cognate with Tocharian A litā- (“to pass on”), Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ⁱriθiieⁱti, “to die, pass away”), Ancient Greek λοίτη (loítē, “tomb”), Latin lītus (“shore, beach”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līþ",
        "2": "laiþ",
        "3": "lid",
        "4": "lid",
        "class": "1",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līþaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go; pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-līþaną-gem-pro-verb-FCpm6LRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go through"
      ],
      "id": "en-līþaną-gem-pro-verb-Uf-trJuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliː.θɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "līþaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "laidijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "uberlīþaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*līþan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *līþan\nOld English: līþan\nMiddle English: liþen (early)\nOld Frisian: lītha\nSaterland Frisian: liede\nWest Frisian: lyen, lye, lit, lije\nOld Saxon: līthan\nMiddle Low German: lîden\nGerman Low German: lieden\nOld Dutch: līthan\nMiddle Dutch: liden\nDutch: lijden\nAfrikaans: ly\nNegerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden\nLimburgish: lieje\nOld High German: līdan\nMiddle High German: līden\nAlemannic German: liide, lide\nGerman: leiden\nHunsrik: leide\nLuxembourgish: leiden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *līþan\nOld English: līþan\nMiddle English: liþen (early)\nOld Frisian: lītha\nSaterland Frisian: liede\nWest Frisian: lyen, lye, lit, lije\nOld Saxon: līthan\nMiddle Low German: lîden\nGerman Low German: lieden\nOld Dutch: līthan\nMiddle Dutch: liden\nDutch: lijden\nAfrikaans: ly\nNegerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden\nLimburgish: lieje\nOld High German: līdan\nMiddle High German: līden\nAlemannic German: liide, lide\nGerman: leiden\nHunsrik: leide\nLuxembourgish: leiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "líða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: líða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: líða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "líða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: líða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: líða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "líða"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: líða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: líða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "lide"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: lide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: lide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "līþa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: līþa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: līþa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lida"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lide"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: lide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: lide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: lide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: lide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*leiþan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*leiþan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyt-",
        "t": "to go, depart, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, depart, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "litā-",
        "t": "to pass on"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A litā- (“to pass on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to die, pass away"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ⁱriθiieⁱti, “to die, pass away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λοίτη",
        "t": "tomb"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λοίτη (loítē, “tomb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lītus",
        "t": "shore, beach"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lītus (“shore, beach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to go, depart, die”). Cognate with Tocharian A litā- (“to pass on”), Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ⁱriθiieⁱti, “to die, pass away”), Ancient Greek λοίτη (loítē, “tomb”), Latin lītus (“shore, beach”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līþ",
        "2": "laiþ",
        "3": "lid",
        "4": "lid",
        "class": "1",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līþaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go; pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliː.θɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "līþaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.