See laiþ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laiþattjan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laiþēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laiþijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lāþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lāþ\nMiddle English: lath, loth, lothe\nScots: lathe, laith\nEnglish: loath\nScots: lothe, loith",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lāþ\nMiddle English: lath, loth, lothe\nScots: lathe, laith\nEnglish: loath\nScots: lothe, loith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēth"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lēth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lēth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "läid"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: läid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: läid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "leed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: leed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: leed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lēth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lēth\nMiddle Low German: lêt, leit\nLow German:\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: leed\nWestmünsterländisch: leed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lēth\nMiddle Low German: lêt, leit\nLow German:\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: leed\nWestmünsterländisch: leed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lēth"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lēth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lēth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lêet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lêet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lêet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leid"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: leid\nMiddle High German: leit\nGerman: leid\nSilesian: leed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: leid\nMiddle High German: leit\nGerman: leid\nSilesian: leed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*laidum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *laidum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *laidum (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laiþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*laiþ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laiþ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loathsome, detestable, hated"
],
"id": "en-laiþ-gmw-pro-adj-IWTWDXbA",
"links": [
[
"loathsome",
"loathsome"
],
[
"detestable",
"detestable"
],
[
"hated",
"hated"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hostile, hateful"
],
"id": "en-laiþ-gmw-pro-adj-guaYQ3gd",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laiþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laiþattjan"
},
{
"word": "laiþēn"
},
{
"word": "laiþijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lāþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lāþ\nMiddle English: lath, loth, lothe\nScots: lathe, laith\nEnglish: loath\nScots: lothe, loith",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lāþ\nMiddle English: lath, loth, lothe\nScots: lathe, laith\nEnglish: loath\nScots: lothe, loith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēth"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lēth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lēth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "läid"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: läid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: läid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "leed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: leed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: leed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lēth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lēth\nMiddle Low German: lêt, leit\nLow German:\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: leed\nWestmünsterländisch: leed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lēth\nMiddle Low German: lêt, leit\nLow German:\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: leed\nWestmünsterländisch: leed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lēth"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lēth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lēth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lêet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lêet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lêet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leid"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: leid\nMiddle High German: leit\nGerman: leid\nSilesian: leed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: leid\nMiddle High German: leit\nGerman: leid\nSilesian: leed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*laidum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *laidum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *laidum (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laiþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*laiþ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laiþ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Hatred"
],
"glosses": [
"loathsome, detestable, hated"
],
"links": [
[
"loathsome",
"loathsome"
],
[
"detestable",
"detestable"
],
[
"hated",
"hated"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Hatred"
],
"glosses": [
"hostile, hateful"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laiþ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laiþ meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.