See kwēniz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwāni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwāni\nOld English: cwēn, cwǣn, cuēn, cwœ̄n — Anglian, cœ̄n — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: quene, qwene, cwene, queene, quen, qween, qweene, queyne, qwenne, qwhene, kuene, quiene, queen\nEnglish: queen (see there for further descendants)\nScots: queen, wheen\nYola: queen\nOld Saxon: quān\n>? Middle Low German: quêne, kôn (merged with Old Saxon quena)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwāni\nOld English: cwēn, cwǣn, cuēn, cwœ̄n — Anglian, cœ̄n — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: quene, qwene, cwene, queene, quen, qween, qweene, queyne, qwenne, qwhene, kuene, quiene, queen\nEnglish: queen (see there for further descendants)\nScots: queen, wheen\nYola: queen\nOld Saxon: quān\n>? Middle Low German: quêne, kôn (merged with Old Saxon quena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kvæn",
"3": "kván"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kvæn, kván",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kvæn, kván"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kván",
"3": "kvon",
"4": "kvæn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kván, kvon, kvæn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kván, kvon, kvæn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kvån"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kvån",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kvån (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-qvæn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: -qvæn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: -qvæn in broþorqvæn, sonaqvæn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 (qēns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 (qēns)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwēniz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-kwēniz-gem-pro-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kwenǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷɛː.niz/"
}
],
"word": "kwēniz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwāni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwāni\nOld English: cwēn, cwǣn, cuēn, cwœ̄n — Anglian, cœ̄n — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: quene, qwene, cwene, queene, quen, qween, qweene, queyne, qwenne, qwhene, kuene, quiene, queen\nEnglish: queen (see there for further descendants)\nScots: queen, wheen\nYola: queen\nOld Saxon: quān\n>? Middle Low German: quêne, kôn (merged with Old Saxon quena)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwāni\nOld English: cwēn, cwǣn, cuēn, cwœ̄n — Anglian, cœ̄n — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: quene, qwene, cwene, queene, quen, qween, qweene, queyne, qwenne, qwhene, kuene, quiene, queen\nEnglish: queen (see there for further descendants)\nScots: queen, wheen\nYola: queen\nOld Saxon: quān\n>? Middle Low German: quêne, kôn (merged with Old Saxon quena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kvæn",
"3": "kván"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kvæn, kván",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kvæn, kván"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kván",
"3": "kvon",
"4": "kvæn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kván, kvon, kvæn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kván, kvon, kvæn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kvån"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kvån",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kvån (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-qvæn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: -qvæn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: -qvæn in broþorqvæn, sonaqvæn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 (qēns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 (qēns)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēnimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwēniz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kwenǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷɛː.niz/"
}
],
"word": "kwēniz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kwēniz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.