See kwenǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwenā\nOld English: cwene\nMiddle English: quene\nScots: quean, quein, quine, quin\nEnglish: quean\nOld Saxon: quena\nMiddle Low German: quēne, quêne, kôn (merged with Old Saxon quān)\nLow German: Quene\n→ German: Queene\nOld Dutch: *quena\nMiddle Dutch: quene, kone\nDutch: kween\nAfrikaans: kween\nOld High German: chuuena, quena\nMiddle High German: kone, kan, kun, quëne\nGerman: Kone (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwenā\nOld English: cwene\nMiddle English: quene\nScots: quean, quein, quine, quin\nEnglish: quean\nOld Saxon: quena\nMiddle Low German: quēne, quêne, kôn (merged with Old Saxon quān)\nLow German: Quene\n→ German: Queene\nOld Dutch: *quena\nMiddle Dutch: quene, kone\nDutch: kween\nAfrikaans: kween\nOld High German: chuuena, quena\nMiddle High German: kone, kan, kun, quëne\nGerman: Kone (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kona"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kona (gen. plur. kvenna, kvinna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kona"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kona (gen. plur. kvenna, kvinna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kona",
"3": "kvinna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kona, kvinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kona, kvinna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kone",
"3": "kvinne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kone, kvinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kone, kvinne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kone",
"3": "kvinne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kone, kvinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kone, kvinne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kona",
"3": "kuna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kona, kuna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gen. plur. <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmq-osw\">kvinna</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmq-osw\">kvænna</i>"
},
"expansion": "(gen. plur. kvinna, kvænna)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kona, kuna (gen. plur. kvinna, kvænna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kåna",
"3": "kona",
"4": "kvinna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kåna, kona, kvinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kåna, kona, kvinna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kona",
"3": "konæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kona, konæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kona, konæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kone",
"3": "kvinde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kone, kvinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kone, kvinde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "guênipe",
"3": "guénipe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: guênipe, guénipe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jèrriais"
},
"expansion": "(Jèrriais)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: guênipe, guénipe (Jèrriais)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guenipe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: guenipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: guenipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉 (qinō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉 (qinō)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwenǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-kwenǭ-gem-pro-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kwēniz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷe.nɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "kwenǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwenā\nOld English: cwene\nMiddle English: quene\nScots: quean, quein, quine, quin\nEnglish: quean\nOld Saxon: quena\nMiddle Low German: quēne, quêne, kôn (merged with Old Saxon quān)\nLow German: Quene\n→ German: Queene\nOld Dutch: *quena\nMiddle Dutch: quene, kone\nDutch: kween\nAfrikaans: kween\nOld High German: chuuena, quena\nMiddle High German: kone, kan, kun, quëne\nGerman: Kone (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwenā\nOld English: cwene\nMiddle English: quene\nScots: quean, quein, quine, quin\nEnglish: quean\nOld Saxon: quena\nMiddle Low German: quēne, quêne, kôn (merged with Old Saxon quān)\nLow German: Quene\n→ German: Queene\nOld Dutch: *quena\nMiddle Dutch: quene, kone\nDutch: kween\nAfrikaans: kween\nOld High German: chuuena, quena\nMiddle High German: kone, kan, kun, quëne\nGerman: Kone (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kona"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kona (gen. plur. kvenna, kvinna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kona"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kona (gen. plur. kvenna, kvinna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kona",
"3": "kvinna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kona, kvinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kona, kvinna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kone",
"3": "kvinne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kone, kvinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kone, kvinne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kone",
"3": "kvinne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kone, kvinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kone, kvinne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kona",
"3": "kuna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kona, kuna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gen. plur. <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmq-osw\">kvinna</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmq-osw\">kvænna</i>"
},
"expansion": "(gen. plur. kvinna, kvænna)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kona, kuna (gen. plur. kvinna, kvænna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kåna",
"3": "kona",
"4": "kvinna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kåna, kona, kvinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kåna, kona, kvinna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kona",
"3": "konæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kona, konæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kona, konæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kone",
"3": "kvinde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kone, kvinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kone, kvinde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "guênipe",
"3": "guénipe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: guênipe, guénipe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jèrriais"
},
"expansion": "(Jèrriais)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: guênipe, guénipe (Jèrriais)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guenipe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: guenipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: guenipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉 (qinō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉 (qinō)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwenǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kwēniz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷe.nɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "kwenǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kwenǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.