See kwistiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwisti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwisti\nOld Saxon: *quist\nMiddle Low German: quist\nOld Dutch: *quist\nMiddle Dutch: quist\nOld High German: kwist, quist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwisti\nOld Saxon: *quist\nMiddle Low German: quist\nOld Dutch: *quist\nMiddle Dutch: quist\nOld High German: kwist, quist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*qists)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*qists)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraqistnan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraqistnan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)gʷes-",
"t": "extinguish, quell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes- (“extinguish, quell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जासयति",
"t": "to exhaust"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जासयति (jāsayati, “to exhaust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gesti",
"3": "gęstù",
"t": "to extinguish, to go out"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gęstù (“to extinguish, to go out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bás",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Irish bás (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оугасити",
"t": "to extinguish"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оугасити (ugasiti, “to extinguish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes- (“extinguish, quell”). Cognate with Sanskrit जासयति (jāsayati, “to exhaust”), Lithuanian gęstù (“to extinguish, to go out”), Irish bás (“death”) and Old Church Slavonic оугасити (ugasiti, “to extinguish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwistiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kwistijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damage, destruction"
],
"id": "en-kwistiz-gem-pro-noun-yXKFTzYV",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷis.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "kwistiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kwistijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwisti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwisti\nOld Saxon: *quist\nMiddle Low German: quist\nOld Dutch: *quist\nMiddle Dutch: quist\nOld High German: kwist, quist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwisti\nOld Saxon: *quist\nMiddle Low German: quist\nOld Dutch: *quist\nMiddle Dutch: quist\nOld High German: kwist, quist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*qists)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*qists)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraqistnan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraqistnan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)gʷes-",
"t": "extinguish, quell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes- (“extinguish, quell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जासयति",
"t": "to exhaust"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जासयति (jāsayati, “to exhaust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gesti",
"3": "gęstù",
"t": "to extinguish, to go out"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gęstù (“to extinguish, to go out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bás",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Irish bás (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оугасити",
"t": "to extinguish"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оугасити (ugasiti, “to extinguish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes- (“extinguish, quell”). Cognate with Sanskrit जासयति (jāsayati, “to exhaust”), Lithuanian gęstù (“to extinguish, to go out”), Irish bás (“death”) and Old Church Slavonic оугасити (ugasiti, “to extinguish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwistimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwistiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"damage, destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷis.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "kwistiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kwistiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.