See kwistijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*kwistijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwistijan\nOld Saxon: *quistian\nMiddle Low German: quisten\nOld Dutch: *quisten\nMiddle Dutch: quisten\nDutch: kwisten\nOld High German: *quisten\n⇒ Old High German: firquisten\n⇒ Old High German: irquisten", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwistijan\nOld Saxon: *quistian\nMiddle Low German: quisten\nOld Dutch: *quisten\nMiddle Dutch: quisten\nDutch: kwisten\nOld High German: *quisten\n⇒ Old High German: firquisten\n⇒ Old High German: irquisten" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*kvista" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *kvista", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *kvista" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "quista" }, "expansion": "Danish: quista", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Danish: quista (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (qistjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (qistjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kwistiz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "damage, destruction" }, "expansion": "*kwistiz (“damage, destruction”) + *-janą", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *kwistiz (“damage, destruction”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kwistijō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaų", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwistijai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistīsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwistijais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwistijasai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaisau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistīþi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaiþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijōs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaiw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaiþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistijamaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwistijanþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwistijainþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistīþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaiþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistīþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijanþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijainþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistijanþi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijain", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijanþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijanþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijainþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistidǭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdį̄", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdīz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistidē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdīw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdudiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdīdiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdīm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdīd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdīn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijandz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kwistidaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kwist", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwistijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "frakwistijaną" } ], "glosses": [ "to destroy" ], "id": "en-kwistijaną-gem-pro-verb-z~oZCw4l", "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʷis.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "kwistijaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "frakwistijaną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*kwistijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwistijan\nOld Saxon: *quistian\nMiddle Low German: quisten\nOld Dutch: *quisten\nMiddle Dutch: quisten\nDutch: kwisten\nOld High German: *quisten\n⇒ Old High German: firquisten\n⇒ Old High German: irquisten", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwistijan\nOld Saxon: *quistian\nMiddle Low German: quisten\nOld Dutch: *quisten\nMiddle Dutch: quisten\nDutch: kwisten\nOld High German: *quisten\n⇒ Old High German: firquisten\n⇒ Old High German: irquisten" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*kvista" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *kvista", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *kvista" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "quista" }, "expansion": "Danish: quista", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Danish: quista (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (qistjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (qistjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kwistiz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "damage, destruction" }, "expansion": "*kwistiz (“damage, destruction”) + *-janą", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *kwistiz (“damage, destruction”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kwistijō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaų", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwistijai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistīsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwistijais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwistijasai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaisau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistīþi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaiþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijōs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaiw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaiþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistijamaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwistijanþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwistijainþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistīþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijaiþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistīþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijanþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijainþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistijanþi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijain", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijanþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijanþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijainþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistidǭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdį̄", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdīz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistidē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdīw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdudiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdīdiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdīm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdīd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistidēdīn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwistijandz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kwistidaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kwist", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwistijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to destroy" ], "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʷis.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "kwistijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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