See kwēlō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwālu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwālu\nOld Saxon: quāla\nOld Dutch: *kwāla\nMiddle Dutch: quâle\nDutch: kwaal\nAfrikaans: kwaal\nOld High German: quāla\nMiddle High German: quāle\nGerman: Qual",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwālu\nOld Saxon: quāla\nOld Dutch: *kwāla\nMiddle Dutch: quâle\nDutch: kwaal\nAfrikaans: kwaal\nOld High German: quāla\nMiddle High German: quāle\nGerman: Qual"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gėlà",
"t": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žàlь",
"t": "pity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žàlь (“pity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nominal derivative from *kwelaną (“to suffer”). Cognates with particularly close morphology include Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”), Proto-Slavic *žàlь (“pity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwēlō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kwalō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *kwalō"
],
"id": "en-kwēlō-gem-pro-noun-hKeOqXRL",
"links": [
[
"*kwalō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwalō"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷeː.lɔː/"
}
],
"word": "kwēlō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwālu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwālu\nOld Saxon: quāla\nOld Dutch: *kwāla\nMiddle Dutch: quâle\nDutch: kwaal\nAfrikaans: kwaal\nOld High German: quāla\nMiddle High German: quāle\nGerman: Qual",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwālu\nOld Saxon: quāla\nOld Dutch: *kwāla\nMiddle Dutch: quâle\nDutch: kwaal\nAfrikaans: kwaal\nOld High German: quāla\nMiddle High German: quāle\nGerman: Qual"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gėlà",
"t": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žàlь",
"t": "pity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žàlь (“pity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nominal derivative from *kwelaną (“to suffer”). Cognates with particularly close morphology include Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”), Proto-Slavic *žàlь (“pity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwēlōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwēlō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kwalō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *kwalō"
],
"links": [
[
"*kwalō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwalō"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷeː.lɔː/"
}
],
"word": "kwēlō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kwēlō meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.