"kuttô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See kuttô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkut.tɔːː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gudnós, *gʷewd- (“woolen clothes”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βεῦδος (beûdos, “costly woman's dress”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gudnós}} Proto-Indo-European *gudnós, {{cog|grc|βεῦδος||costly woman's dress}} Ancient Greek βεῦδος (beûdos, “costly woman's dress”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kuttô [nominative, singular], kuttaniz [nominative, plural], kuttô [singular, vocative], kuttaniz [plural, vocative], kuttanų [accusative, singular], kuttanunz [accusative, plural], kuttiniz [genitive, singular], kuttanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], kuttini [dative, singular], kuttammaz [dative, plural], kuttinē [instrumental, singular], kuttammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. cowl, woolen cloth, coat Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kuttô-gem-pro-noun-eX2uFrnA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kottō",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "*kottā",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kottō; *kottā f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kottō; *kottā f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "kott",
            "3": "cot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: kott, cot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: kott, cot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kot",
            "3": "koz"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kot, koz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kot, koz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kot",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: kot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: kot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kota"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "cote"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: cote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: cote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "chozzo",
            "3": "kozzo",
            "4": "cozo",
            "5": "choz",
            "6": "kozza",
            "7": "chuzzi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: chozzo, kozzo, cozo, choz, kozza, chuzzi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: chozzo, kozzo, cozo, choz, kozza, chuzzi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kotze",
            "3": "kütze"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kotze, kütze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kotze, kütze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kotze",
            "3": "Choder"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Kotze, Choder",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Kotze, Choder (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "koc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: koc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: koc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cotta",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cotta, cota, cottus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mid-to-late 1st c. CE, Rome"
          },
          "expansion": "[mid-to-late 1st c. CE, Rome]",
          "name": "defdate"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cotta, cota, cottus [mid-to-late 1st c. CE, Rome] (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gudnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gudnós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βεῦδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "costly woman's dress"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βεῦδος (beûdos, “costly woman's dress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gudnós, *gʷewd- (“woolen clothes”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βεῦδος (beûdos, “costly woman's dress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuttô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowl, woolen cloth, coat"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuttô-gem-pro-noun-eX2uFrnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowl",
          "cowl"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkut.tɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuttô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kottō",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "*kottā",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kottō; *kottā f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kottō; *kottā f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "kott",
            "3": "cot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: kott, cot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: kott, cot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kot",
            "3": "koz"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kot, koz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kot, koz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kot",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: kot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: kot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kota"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "cote"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: cote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: cote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "chozzo",
            "3": "kozzo",
            "4": "cozo",
            "5": "choz",
            "6": "kozza",
            "7": "chuzzi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: chozzo, kozzo, cozo, choz, kozza, chuzzi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: chozzo, kozzo, cozo, choz, kozza, chuzzi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kotze",
            "3": "kütze"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kotze, kütze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kotze, kütze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kotze",
            "3": "Choder"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Kotze, Choder",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Kotze, Choder (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "koc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: koc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: koc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cotta",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cotta, cota, cottus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mid-to-late 1st c. CE, Rome"
          },
          "expansion": "[mid-to-late 1st c. CE, Rome]",
          "name": "defdate"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cotta, cota, cottus [mid-to-late 1st c. CE, Rome] (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gudnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gudnós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βεῦδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "costly woman's dress"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βεῦδος (beûdos, “costly woman's dress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gudnós, *gʷewd- (“woolen clothes”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βεῦδος (beûdos, “costly woman's dress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuttammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuttô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowl, woolen cloth, coat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowl",
          "cowl"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkut.tɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuttô"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kuttô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.