See kurną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*korn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *korn\nOld English: corn\nMiddle English: corn\nEnglish: corn (see there for further descendants)\nScots: corn, curn\nYola: coorn, koorn\nOld Frisian: korn\nSaterland Frisian: Koarel (via dissimilation)\nWest Frisian: koarn\nOld Saxon: korn\nMiddle Low German: korn\nLow German: korn, Korn, Koorn, Kuurn, Kurn\nPlautdietsch: Korn\nOld Dutch: korn, coren (in compounds)\nMiddle Dutch: corn, kōren\nDutch: koren, koorn\nAfrikaans: koring\nNegerhollands: koorn\n→ Sranan Tongo: karu\n→ Saramaccan: kálu\nOld High German: korn\nMiddle High German: korn\nAlemannic German: Chorn\nCentral Franconian: Koon, Kor, Korn (Moselle Franconian)\nCimbrian: khòrn\nGerman: Korn\nLuxembourgish: Kar\nMòcheno: kourn\nYiddish: קאָרן (korn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *korn\nOld English: corn\nMiddle English: corn\nEnglish: corn (see there for further descendants)\nScots: corn, curn\nYola: coorn, koorn\nOld Frisian: korn\nSaterland Frisian: Koarel (via dissimilation)\nWest Frisian: koarn\nOld Saxon: korn\nMiddle Low German: korn\nLow German: korn, Korn, Koorn, Kuurn, Kurn\nPlautdietsch: Korn\nOld Dutch: korn, coren (in compounds)\nMiddle Dutch: corn, kōren\nDutch: koren, koorn\nAfrikaans: koring\nNegerhollands: koorn\n→ Sranan Tongo: karu\n→ Saramaccan: kálu\nOld High German: korn\nMiddle High German: korn\nAlemannic German: Chorn\nCentral Franconian: Koon, Kor, Korn (Moselle Franconian)\nCimbrian: khòrn\nGerman: Korn\nLuxembourgish: Kar\nMòcheno: kourn\nYiddish: קאָרן (korn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚲᛟᚱᚾᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚲᛟᚱᚾᚨ (*korna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚲᛟᚱᚾᚨ (*korna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚹᚨᛚᚺᚨᚲᚢᚱᚾᛖ",
"der": "1",
"tr": "walhakurnē"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚹᚨᛚᚺᚨᚲᚢᚱᚾᛖ (walhakurnē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dative singular"
},
"expansion": "(dative singular)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "dat",
"3": "sg"
},
"expansion": "(dative singular)",
"name": "qinfl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚹᚨᛚᚺᚨᚲᚢᚱᚾᛖ (walhakurnē) (dative singular)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "korn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: korn\nIcelandic: korn\nFaroese: korn\nNorn: korn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) korn, kørn\nNorwegian Bokmål: korn\nOld Swedish: korn\nSwedish: korn\nDanish: korn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: korn\nIcelandic: korn\nFaroese: korn\nNorn: korn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) korn, kørn\nNorwegian Bokmål: korn\nOld Swedish: korn\nSwedish: korn\nDanish: korn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (kaurn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (kaurn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "kor"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: kor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: kor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kornē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kornē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kornē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kurną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kurną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kernô"
},
{
"word": "kurnahūsą"
},
{
"word": "kurnô"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corn, grain, cereal"
],
"id": "en-kurną-gem-pro-noun-YKMvudQ~",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kurną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kernô"
},
{
"word": "kurnahūsą"
},
{
"word": "kurnô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*korn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *korn\nOld English: corn\nMiddle English: corn\nEnglish: corn (see there for further descendants)\nScots: corn, curn\nYola: coorn, koorn\nOld Frisian: korn\nSaterland Frisian: Koarel (via dissimilation)\nWest Frisian: koarn\nOld Saxon: korn\nMiddle Low German: korn\nLow German: korn, Korn, Koorn, Kuurn, Kurn\nPlautdietsch: Korn\nOld Dutch: korn, coren (in compounds)\nMiddle Dutch: corn, kōren\nDutch: koren, koorn\nAfrikaans: koring\nNegerhollands: koorn\n→ Sranan Tongo: karu\n→ Saramaccan: kálu\nOld High German: korn\nMiddle High German: korn\nAlemannic German: Chorn\nCentral Franconian: Koon, Kor, Korn (Moselle Franconian)\nCimbrian: khòrn\nGerman: Korn\nLuxembourgish: Kar\nMòcheno: kourn\nYiddish: קאָרן (korn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *korn\nOld English: corn\nMiddle English: corn\nEnglish: corn (see there for further descendants)\nScots: corn, curn\nYola: coorn, koorn\nOld Frisian: korn\nSaterland Frisian: Koarel (via dissimilation)\nWest Frisian: koarn\nOld Saxon: korn\nMiddle Low German: korn\nLow German: korn, Korn, Koorn, Kuurn, Kurn\nPlautdietsch: Korn\nOld Dutch: korn, coren (in compounds)\nMiddle Dutch: corn, kōren\nDutch: koren, koorn\nAfrikaans: koring\nNegerhollands: koorn\n→ Sranan Tongo: karu\n→ Saramaccan: kálu\nOld High German: korn\nMiddle High German: korn\nAlemannic German: Chorn\nCentral Franconian: Koon, Kor, Korn (Moselle Franconian)\nCimbrian: khòrn\nGerman: Korn\nLuxembourgish: Kar\nMòcheno: kourn\nYiddish: קאָרן (korn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚲᛟᚱᚾᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚲᛟᚱᚾᚨ (*korna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚲᛟᚱᚾᚨ (*korna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚹᚨᛚᚺᚨᚲᚢᚱᚾᛖ",
"der": "1",
"tr": "walhakurnē"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚹᚨᛚᚺᚨᚲᚢᚱᚾᛖ (walhakurnē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dative singular"
},
"expansion": "(dative singular)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "dat",
"3": "sg"
},
"expansion": "(dative singular)",
"name": "qinfl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚹᚨᛚᚺᚨᚲᚢᚱᚾᛖ (walhakurnē) (dative singular)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "korn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: korn\nIcelandic: korn\nFaroese: korn\nNorn: korn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) korn, kørn\nNorwegian Bokmål: korn\nOld Swedish: korn\nSwedish: korn\nDanish: korn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: korn\nIcelandic: korn\nFaroese: korn\nNorn: korn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) korn, kørn\nNorwegian Bokmål: korn\nOld Swedish: korn\nSwedish: korn\nDanish: korn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (kaurn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (kaurn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "kor"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: kor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: kor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kornē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kornē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kornē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kurną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kurną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Agriculture",
"gem-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"corn, grain, cereal"
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kurną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kurną meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.