See kernô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kerna",
"3": "*kerne",
"4": "*kern",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kerna m, *kerne f, *kern n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kerna m, *kerne f, *kern n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kädden",
"g1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kädden n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kädden n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kearn",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kearn m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kearn m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kerno",
"3": "*kern",
"4": "*kerna",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kerno m, *kern m, *kerna f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kerno m, *kern m, *kerna f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kerne",
"3": "kern",
"4": "karne",
"5": "karn",
"g4": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kerne, kern, karne, karn m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kerne, kern, karne, karn m or f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Keern",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Keern m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Keern m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kerno",
"3": "*kerna",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kerno m, *kerna f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kerno m, *kerna f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerne",
"3": "keerne",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerne, keerne f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kerne, keerne f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keern",
"3": "kern",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: keern, kern f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: keern, kern f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kern"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kerno",
"3": "kern",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kerno, kern m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kerno, kern m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kerne",
"3": "kern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kerne, kern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kerne, kern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Kern"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Kern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Kern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kern"
},
"expansion": "German: Kern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kär"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Kär"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kjarni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kjarni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kjarni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kjarni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kjarni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kjarni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjerne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjerne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kiärne"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kiärne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kiärne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kärna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the oblique"
},
"expansion": "(from the oblique)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kärna (from the oblique), kärne (obsolete or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kerne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kerne"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *kurną (“corn, grain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kernaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kernaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kernanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kernanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kernanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kernammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kernammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kernô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kernǭ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kernel, core"
],
"id": "en-kernô-gem-pro-noun-SdOQYl7-",
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈker.nɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "kernô"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kernǭ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kerna",
"3": "*kerne",
"4": "*kern",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kerna m, *kerne f, *kern n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kerna m, *kerne f, *kern n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kädden",
"g1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kädden n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kädden n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kearn",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kearn m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kearn m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kerno",
"3": "*kern",
"4": "*kerna",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kerno m, *kern m, *kerna f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kerno m, *kern m, *kerna f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kerne",
"3": "kern",
"4": "karne",
"5": "karn",
"g4": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kerne, kern, karne, karn m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kerne, kern, karne, karn m or f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Keern",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Keern m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Keern m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kerno",
"3": "*kerna",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kerno m, *kerna f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kerno m, *kerna f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerne",
"3": "keerne",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerne, keerne f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kerne, keerne f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keern",
"3": "kern",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: keern, kern f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: keern, kern f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kern"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kerno",
"3": "kern",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kerno, kern m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kerno, kern m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kerne",
"3": "kern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kerne, kern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kerne, kern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Kern"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Kern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Kern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kern"
},
"expansion": "German: Kern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kär"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Kär"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kjarni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kjarni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kjarni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kjarni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kjarni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kjarni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjerne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjerne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kiärne"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kiärne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kiärne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kärna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the oblique"
},
"expansion": "(from the oblique)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kärna (from the oblique), kärne (obsolete or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kerne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kerne"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *kurną (“corn, grain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kernaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kernaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kernanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kernanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kernanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kernammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kernammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kernô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"kernel, core"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈker.nɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "kernô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kernô meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.