See kulbaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kolb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kolb\nOld Dutch: *kolf\nMiddle Dutch: kolf (conflated with *kolbō)\nOld High German: kolb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kolb\nOld Dutch: *kolf\nMiddle Dutch: kolf (conflated with *kolbō)\nOld High German: kolb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kolfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kolfr\nIcelandic: kólfur\nFaroese: kúlvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kolv; (dialectal) kóv’e, køłv, kæłv, kałv, kvolv, kvøłv\nNorwegian Bokmål: kolv\nElfdalian: kuov\nOld Swedish: kolver\nSwedish: kolv (dialectal)\nDanish: kolv (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kolfr\nIcelandic: kólfur\nFaroese: kúlvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kolv; (dialectal) kóv’e, køłv, kæłv, kałv, kvolv, kvøłv\nNorwegian Bokmål: kolv\nElfdalian: kuov\nOld Swedish: kolver\nSwedish: kolv (dialectal)\nDanish: kolv (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "globus"
},
"expansion": "Latin globus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "glēba"
},
"expansion": "Latvian glēba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; often compared to Latin globus and Latvian glēba, which are possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbanz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbamaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kulbaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round object, lump"
],
"id": "en-kulbaz-gem-pro-noun-3dY9Uf-J",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"club, staff"
],
"id": "en-kulbaz-gem-pro-noun-5wHJTKOw",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kulbaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kolb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kolb\nOld Dutch: *kolf\nMiddle Dutch: kolf (conflated with *kolbō)\nOld High German: kolb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kolb\nOld Dutch: *kolf\nMiddle Dutch: kolf (conflated with *kolbō)\nOld High German: kolb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kolfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kolfr\nIcelandic: kólfur\nFaroese: kúlvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kolv; (dialectal) kóv’e, køłv, kæłv, kałv, kvolv, kvøłv\nNorwegian Bokmål: kolv\nElfdalian: kuov\nOld Swedish: kolver\nSwedish: kolv (dialectal)\nDanish: kolv (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kolfr\nIcelandic: kólfur\nFaroese: kúlvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kolv; (dialectal) kóv’e, køłv, kæłv, kałv, kvolv, kvøłv\nNorwegian Bokmål: kolv\nElfdalian: kuov\nOld Swedish: kolver\nSwedish: kolv (dialectal)\nDanish: kolv (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "globus"
},
"expansion": "Latin globus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "glēba"
},
"expansion": "Latvian glēba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; often compared to Latin globus and Latvian glēba, which are possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbanz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbamaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kulbaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round object, lump"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"club, staff"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kulbaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kulbaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.