kulbaz in Proto-Germanic

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Etymology: Apparently from a pre-form *gl̥h₁bʰ-o-, of uncertain further origin; often compared to Latin globus (< *gleh₁bʰ-eh₂-) and Lithuanian glė́bti (“to embrace, clasp”) (< *gleh₁bʰ-ye-ti), Latvian glēba, which are possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”). Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|la|globus}} Latin globus, {{cog|lt|glė́bti|t=to embrace, clasp}} Lithuanian glė́bti (“to embrace, clasp”), {{cog|lv|glēba}} Latvian glēba, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gel-|t=to form into a ball}} Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kulbaz [nominative, singular], kulbōz [nominative, plural], kulbōs [nominative, plural], kulb [singular, vocative], kulbōz [plural, vocative], kulbōs [plural, vocative], kulbą [accusative, singular], kulbanz [accusative, plural], kulbas [genitive, singular], kulbis [genitive, singular], kulbǫ̂ [genitive, plural], kulbai [dative, singular], kulbamaz [dative, plural], kulbō [instrumental, singular], kulbamiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kolb"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kolb\nOld Dutch: *kolf\nMiddle Dutch: kolf (conflated with *kolbō)\nOld High German: kolb",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kolb\nOld Dutch: *kolf\nMiddle Dutch: kolf (conflated with *kolbō)\nOld High German: kolb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kolfr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kolfr\nIcelandic: kólfur\nFaroese: kúlvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kolv; (dialectal) kóv’e, køłv, kæłv, kałv, kvolv, kvøłv\nNorwegian Bokmål: kolv\nElfdalian: kuov\nOld Swedish: kolver\nSwedish: kolv (dialectal)\nDanish: kolv (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kolfr\nIcelandic: kólfur\nFaroese: kúlvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kolv; (dialectal) kóv’e, køłv, kæłv, kałv, kvolv, kvøłv\nNorwegian Bokmål: kolv\nElfdalian: kuov\nOld Swedish: kolver\nSwedish: kolv (dialectal)\nDanish: kolv (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "globus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin globus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "glė́bti",
        "t": "to embrace, clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian glė́bti (“to embrace, clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "glēba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian glēba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "t": "to form into a ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from a pre-form *gl̥h₁bʰ-o-, of uncertain further origin; often compared to Latin globus (< *gleh₁bʰ-eh₂-) and Lithuanian glė́bti (“to embrace, clasp”) (< *gleh₁bʰ-ye-ti), Latvian glēba, which are possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbōz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbōz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbanz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbǫ̂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbamaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbamiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kulbaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "calf of the leg; soft tissue",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "kalbaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round object, lump"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulbaz-gem-pro-noun-3dY9Uf-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "club, staff"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulbaz-gem-pro-noun-5wHJTKOw",
      "links": [
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "kulbaz"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kolb"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kolb\nOld Dutch: *kolf\nMiddle Dutch: kolf (conflated with *kolbō)\nOld High German: kolb",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kolb\nOld Dutch: *kolf\nMiddle Dutch: kolf (conflated with *kolbō)\nOld High German: kolb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kolfr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kolfr\nIcelandic: kólfur\nFaroese: kúlvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kolv; (dialectal) kóv’e, køłv, kæłv, kałv, kvolv, kvøłv\nNorwegian Bokmål: kolv\nElfdalian: kuov\nOld Swedish: kolver\nSwedish: kolv (dialectal)\nDanish: kolv (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kolfr\nIcelandic: kólfur\nFaroese: kúlvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kolv; (dialectal) kóv’e, køłv, kæłv, kałv, kvolv, kvøłv\nNorwegian Bokmål: kolv\nElfdalian: kuov\nOld Swedish: kolver\nSwedish: kolv (dialectal)\nDanish: kolv (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "globus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin globus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "glė́bti",
        "t": "to embrace, clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian glė́bti (“to embrace, clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "glēba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian glēba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "t": "to form into a ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from a pre-form *gl̥h₁bʰ-o-, of uncertain further origin; often compared to Latin globus (< *gleh₁bʰ-eh₂-) and Lithuanian glė́bti (“to embrace, clasp”) (< *gleh₁bʰ-ye-ti), Latvian glēba, which are possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbōz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbōz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbanz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbǫ̂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbamaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbamiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kulbaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "calf of the leg; soft tissue",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "kalbaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round object, lump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "club, staff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "kulbaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kulbaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun