"kuddô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See kuddô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkud.dɔː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gewt-||pouch, sack}} Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kuddô [nominative, singular], kuddaniz [nominative, plural], kuddô [singular, vocative], kuddaniz [plural, vocative], kuddanų [accusative, singular], kuddanunz [accusative, plural], kuddiniz [genitive, singular], kuddanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], kuddini [dative, singular], kuddammaz [dative, plural], kuddinē [instrumental, singular], kuddammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. bag; pod, shell, husk; sack; purse Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: keudō, kudilǭ
    Sense id: en-kuddô-gem-pro-noun-V-~LNVfq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kuddō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kuddō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kuddō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*codda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *codda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *codda; codd, cod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "codde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: codde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: codde; cod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cod"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "codd",
            "3": "cod",
            "4": "coad",
            "5": "kod"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: codd, cod, coad, kod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: codd, cod, coad, kod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kudda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kudda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kudda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*koddo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *koddo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *koddo; *kod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kudde",
            "3": "kodde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kudde, kodde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kudde, kodde; *kode"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Koden",
            "3": "Kon"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Koden, Kon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Koden, Kon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*koddo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *koddo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *koddo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "codde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: codde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: codde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kodde"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kodde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kodde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kutto",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old High German: kutto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old High German: kutto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "koddi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: koddi\nIcelandic: koddi\nFaroese: koddi\nNorwegian Bokmål: kodde\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kodde\nOld Swedish: kodde\nSwedish: kudde\nDanish: kodde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: koddi\nIcelandic: koddi\nFaroese: koddi\nNorwegian Bokmål: kodde\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kodde\nOld Swedish: kodde\nSwedish: kudde\nDanish: kodde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kotti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kotti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kotti (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pouch, sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuddô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bag; pod, shell, husk; sack; purse"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuddô-gem-pro-noun-V-~LNVfq",
      "links": [
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "keudō"
        },
        {
          "word": "kudilǭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkud.dɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuddô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kuddō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kuddō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kuddō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*codda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *codda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *codda; codd, cod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "codde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: codde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: codde; cod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cod"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "codd",
            "3": "cod",
            "4": "coad",
            "5": "kod"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: codd, cod, coad, kod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: codd, cod, coad, kod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kudda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kudda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kudda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*koddo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *koddo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *koddo; *kod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kudde",
            "3": "kodde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kudde, kodde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kudde, kodde; *kode"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Koden",
            "3": "Kon"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Koden, Kon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Koden, Kon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*koddo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *koddo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *koddo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "codde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: codde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: codde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kodde"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kodde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kodde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kutto",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old High German: kutto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old High German: kutto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "koddi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: koddi\nIcelandic: koddi\nFaroese: koddi\nNorwegian Bokmål: kodde\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kodde\nOld Swedish: kodde\nSwedish: kudde\nDanish: kodde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: koddi\nIcelandic: koddi\nFaroese: koddi\nNorwegian Bokmål: kodde\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kodde\nOld Swedish: kodde\nSwedish: kudde\nDanish: kodde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kotti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kotti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kotti (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pouch, sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuddammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuddô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "keudō"
    },
    {
      "word": "kudilǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Bags"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bag; pod, shell, husk; sack; purse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkud.dɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuddô"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kuddô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.