See kudilǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kudilā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kudilā\nOld English: cudele\nMiddle English: codulle, codel, codul, cotul, cutyl, cothell\nEnglish: cuttle\n⇒ English: cuttlefish",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kudilā\nOld English: cudele\nMiddle English: codulle, codel, codul, cotul, cutyl, cothell\nEnglish: cuttle\n⇒ English: cuttlefish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*koðla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *koðla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *koðla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kaule"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kaule",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or borrowed from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(or borrowed from Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kaule (or borrowed from Middle Low German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kuddô",
"3": "*-ilǭ",
"pos2": "plant and animal suffix",
"t1": "bag, sack"
},
"expansion": "*kuddô (“bag, sack”) + *-ilǭ (plant and animal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *kuddô (“bag, sack”) + *-ilǭ (plant and animal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kudilǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilǭ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuttlefish, squid, cephalopod"
],
"id": "en-kudilǭ-gem-pro-noun-I5B-ejWd",
"links": [
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
],
[
"squid",
"squid"
],
[
"cephalopod",
"cephalopod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kudilǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kudilā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kudilā\nOld English: cudele\nMiddle English: codulle, codel, codul, cotul, cutyl, cothell\nEnglish: cuttle\n⇒ English: cuttlefish",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kudilā\nOld English: cudele\nMiddle English: codulle, codel, codul, cotul, cutyl, cothell\nEnglish: cuttle\n⇒ English: cuttlefish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*koðla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *koðla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *koðla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kaule"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kaule",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or borrowed from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(or borrowed from Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kaule (or borrowed from Middle Low German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kuddô",
"3": "*-ilǭ",
"pos2": "plant and animal suffix",
"t1": "bag, sack"
},
"expansion": "*kuddô (“bag, sack”) + *-ilǭ (plant and animal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *kuddô (“bag, sack”) + *-ilǭ (plant and animal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudilōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kudilǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilǭ",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Mollusks"
],
"glosses": [
"cuttlefish, squid, cephalopod"
],
"links": [
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
],
[
"squid",
"squid"
],
[
"cephalopod",
"cephalopod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kudilǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kudilǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.