See knuttô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*knottō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *knottō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *knottō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnotta"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cnotta\nMiddle English: knotte, cnot, cnotte, knot, knote, knott, notte\nEnglish: knot\nScots: knot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cnotta\nMiddle English: knotte, cnot, cnotte, knot, knote, knott, notte\nEnglish: knot\nScots: knot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "knotta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: knotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: knotta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Knöt",
"3": "Knät"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Knöt, Knät",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Knöt, Knät"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "knotte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: knotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: knotte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "knotto"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: knotto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: knotto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "knotte",
"3": "knutte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: knotte, knutte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: knotte, knutte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Knütt",
"3": "Knütte"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Knütt, Knütte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Knütt, Knütte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*knotto"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *knotto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *knotto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cnote",
"3": "cnotte",
"4": "cnudde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cnote, cnotte, cnudde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cnote, cnotte, cnudde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: knot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: knot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*knozzo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *knozzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *knozzo; *knozza f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "knotze",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: knotze f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: knotze f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Knotze",
"g": "f",
"t": "gnarl, knot"
},
"expansion": "German: Knotze f (“gnarl, knot”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "German: Knotze f (“gnarl, knot”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knútr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: knútr\nIcelandic: knútur, hnútur\nFaroese: knútur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: knut\nOld Swedish: knūter\nSwedish: knut\n→ Finnish: nuttura\nDanish: knude\nNorwegian Bokmål: knute\n→? Norwegian Nynorsk: knute\n⇒ Old Norse: Knútr\nIcelandic: Knútur\nFaroese: Knútur\nNorwegian: Knut\nSwedish: Knut\nDanish: Knud\n→ Greenlandic: Kunuuti\n→ Old English: Cnūt\nMiddle English: Knout, Knut\n→ English: Cnut, Knut\n→ Anglo-Norman: *Canut, Kenut\n→ Middle English: Canut\nEnglish: Canute\n→ Medieval Latin: Canūtus\n→ Italian: Canuto\n→ Portuguese: Canuto\n→ Spanish: Canuto\n→ Old East Slavic: кнутъ (knutŭ)\nRussian: кнут (knut), кнутъ (knut) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ French: knout\n→ English: knout\n→ German: Knute\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кну̏т\nLatin script: knȕt\n→ Greek: κνούτο (knoúto)\n→ Plautdietsch: Knutt\n→ Polish: knut\n→ Romanian: cnut\n→ Slovak: knuta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: knútr\nIcelandic: knútur, hnútur\nFaroese: knútur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: knut\nOld Swedish: knūter\nSwedish: knut\n→ Finnish: nuttura\nDanish: knude\nNorwegian Bokmål: knute\n→? Norwegian Nynorsk: knute\n⇒ Old Norse: Knútr\nIcelandic: Knútur\nFaroese: Knútur\nNorwegian: Knut\nSwedish: Knut\nDanish: Knud\n→ Greenlandic: Kunuuti\n→ Old English: Cnūt\nMiddle English: Knout, Knut\n→ English: Cnut, Knut\n→ Anglo-Norman: *Canut, Kenut\n→ Middle English: Canut\nEnglish: Canute\n→ Medieval Latin: Canūtus\n→ Italian: Canuto\n→ Portuguese: Canuto\n→ Spanish: Canuto\n→ Old East Slavic: кнутъ (knutŭ)\nRussian: кнут (knut), кнутъ (knut) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ French: knout\n→ English: knout\n→ German: Knute\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кну̏т\nLatin script: knȕt\n→ Greek: κνούτο (knoúto)\n→ Plautdietsch: Knutt\n→ Polish: knut\n→ Romanian: cnut\n→ Slovak: knuta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnod-",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōdus",
"t": "node"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōdus (“node”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knudaną",
"t": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną (“to knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵnu-ton"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵnu-ton",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”), and compared with Latin nōdus (“node”), Proto-Germanic *knudaną (“to knead”). However, Kroonen instead derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnu-ton, a ton-formation from *ǵónu (“knee; node”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuttô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "knuttijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a knot"
],
"id": "en-knuttô-gem-pro-noun-84XXOyxu",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "knewą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknut.tɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "knuttô"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "knuttijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*knottō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *knottō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *knottō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnotta"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cnotta\nMiddle English: knotte, cnot, cnotte, knot, knote, knott, notte\nEnglish: knot\nScots: knot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cnotta\nMiddle English: knotte, cnot, cnotte, knot, knote, knott, notte\nEnglish: knot\nScots: knot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "knotta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: knotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: knotta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Knöt",
"3": "Knät"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Knöt, Knät",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Knöt, Knät"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "knotte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: knotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: knotte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "knotto"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: knotto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: knotto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "knotte",
"3": "knutte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: knotte, knutte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: knotte, knutte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Knütt",
"3": "Knütte"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Knütt, Knütte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Knütt, Knütte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*knotto"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *knotto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *knotto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cnote",
"3": "cnotte",
"4": "cnudde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cnote, cnotte, cnudde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cnote, cnotte, cnudde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: knot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: knot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*knozzo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *knozzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *knozzo; *knozza f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "knotze",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: knotze f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: knotze f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Knotze",
"g": "f",
"t": "gnarl, knot"
},
"expansion": "German: Knotze f (“gnarl, knot”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "German: Knotze f (“gnarl, knot”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knútr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: knútr\nIcelandic: knútur, hnútur\nFaroese: knútur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: knut\nOld Swedish: knūter\nSwedish: knut\n→ Finnish: nuttura\nDanish: knude\nNorwegian Bokmål: knute\n→? Norwegian Nynorsk: knute\n⇒ Old Norse: Knútr\nIcelandic: Knútur\nFaroese: Knútur\nNorwegian: Knut\nSwedish: Knut\nDanish: Knud\n→ Greenlandic: Kunuuti\n→ Old English: Cnūt\nMiddle English: Knout, Knut\n→ English: Cnut, Knut\n→ Anglo-Norman: *Canut, Kenut\n→ Middle English: Canut\nEnglish: Canute\n→ Medieval Latin: Canūtus\n→ Italian: Canuto\n→ Portuguese: Canuto\n→ Spanish: Canuto\n→ Old East Slavic: кнутъ (knutŭ)\nRussian: кнут (knut), кнутъ (knut) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ French: knout\n→ English: knout\n→ German: Knute\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кну̏т\nLatin script: knȕt\n→ Greek: κνούτο (knoúto)\n→ Plautdietsch: Knutt\n→ Polish: knut\n→ Romanian: cnut\n→ Slovak: knuta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: knútr\nIcelandic: knútur, hnútur\nFaroese: knútur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: knut\nOld Swedish: knūter\nSwedish: knut\n→ Finnish: nuttura\nDanish: knude\nNorwegian Bokmål: knute\n→? Norwegian Nynorsk: knute\n⇒ Old Norse: Knútr\nIcelandic: Knútur\nFaroese: Knútur\nNorwegian: Knut\nSwedish: Knut\nDanish: Knud\n→ Greenlandic: Kunuuti\n→ Old English: Cnūt\nMiddle English: Knout, Knut\n→ English: Cnut, Knut\n→ Anglo-Norman: *Canut, Kenut\n→ Middle English: Canut\nEnglish: Canute\n→ Medieval Latin: Canūtus\n→ Italian: Canuto\n→ Portuguese: Canuto\n→ Spanish: Canuto\n→ Old East Slavic: кнутъ (knutŭ)\nRussian: кнут (knut), кнутъ (knut) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ French: knout\n→ English: knout\n→ German: Knute\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кну̏т\nLatin script: knȕt\n→ Greek: κνούτο (knoúto)\n→ Plautdietsch: Knutt\n→ Polish: knut\n→ Romanian: cnut\n→ Slovak: knuta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnod-",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōdus",
"t": "node"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōdus (“node”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knudaną",
"t": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną (“to knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵnu-ton"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵnu-ton",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”), and compared with Latin nōdus (“node”), Proto-Germanic *knudaną (“to knead”). However, Kroonen instead derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnu-ton, a ton-formation from *ǵónu (“knee; node”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knuttammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuttô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "knewą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"a knot"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknut.tɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "knuttô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knuttô meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.