"knuttô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See knuttô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈknut.tɔːː/
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”). Cognate with Latin nōdus. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gnod-||to bind}} Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”), {{cog|la|nōdus}} Latin nōdus Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], knuttô [nominative, singular], knuttaniz [nominative, plural], knuttô [singular, vocative], knuttaniz [plural, vocative], knuttanų [accusative, singular], knuttanunz [accusative, plural], knuttiniz [genitive, singular], knuttanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], knuttini [dative, singular], knuttammaz [dative, plural], knuttinē [instrumental, singular], knuttammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. a knot Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: knuttijaną
    Sense id: en-knuttô-gem-pro-noun-84XXOyxu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*knottō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *knottō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *knottō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cnotta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cnotta\nMiddle English: knotte, cnot, cnotte, knot, knote, knott, notte\nEnglish: knot\nScots: knot",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cnotta\nMiddle English: knotte, cnot, cnotte, knot, knote, knott, notte\nEnglish: knot\nScots: knot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "knotta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: knotta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: knotta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Knöt",
            "3": "Knät"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Knöt, Knät",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Knöt, Knät"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "knotte"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: knotte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: knotte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "knotto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: knotto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: knotto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "knotte",
            "3": "knutte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: knotte, knutte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: knotte, knutte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Knütt",
            "3": "Knütte"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Knütt, Knütte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Knütt, Knütte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*knotto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *knotto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *knotto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "cnote",
            "3": "cnotte",
            "4": "cnudde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: cnote, cnotte, cnudde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: cnote, cnotte, cnudde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "knot"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: knot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: knot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*knozzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *knozzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *knozzo; *knozza f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "knotze",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: knotze f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: knotze f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Knotze",
            "g": "f",
            "t": "gnarl, knot"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Knotze f (“gnarl, knot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Knotze f (“gnarl, knot”) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "knútr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: knútr\nIcelandic: knútur, hnútur\nFaroese: knútur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: knut\nOld Swedish: knūter\nSwedish: knut\n→ Finnish: nuttura\nDanish: knude\nNorwegian Bokmål: knute\n→? Norwegian Nynorsk: knute\n⇒ Old Norse: Knútr\nIcelandic: Knútur\nFaroese: Knútur\nNorwegian: Knut\nSwedish: Knut\nDanish: Knud\n→ Greenlandic: Kunuuti\n→ Anglo-Norman: *Canut, Kenut\n→ Middle English: Canut\nEnglish: Canute\n→ Medieval Latin: Canūtus\n→ Italian: Canuto\n→ Portuguese: Canuto\n→ Spanish: Canuto\n→ Old East Slavic: кнутъ (knutŭ)\nRussian: кнут (knut)\n→ French: knout\n→ English: knout\n→ German: Knute\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кну̏т\nLatin script: knȕt\n→ Greek: κνούτο (knoúto)\n→ Plautdietsch: Knutt\n→ Polish: knut\n→ Romanian: cnut\n→ Slovak: knuta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: knútr\nIcelandic: knútur, hnútur\nFaroese: knútur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: knut\nOld Swedish: knūter\nSwedish: knut\n→ Finnish: nuttura\nDanish: knude\nNorwegian Bokmål: knute\n→? Norwegian Nynorsk: knute\n⇒ Old Norse: Knútr\nIcelandic: Knútur\nFaroese: Knútur\nNorwegian: Knut\nSwedish: Knut\nDanish: Knud\n→ Greenlandic: Kunuuti\n→ Anglo-Norman: *Canut, Kenut\n→ Middle English: Canut\nEnglish: Canute\n→ Medieval Latin: Canūtus\n→ Italian: Canuto\n→ Portuguese: Canuto\n→ Spanish: Canuto\n→ Old East Slavic: кнутъ (knutŭ)\nRussian: кнут (knut)\n→ French: knout\n→ English: knout\n→ German: Knute\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кну̏т\nLatin script: knȕt\n→ Greek: κνούτο (knoúto)\n→ Plautdietsch: Knutt\n→ Polish: knut\n→ Romanian: cnut\n→ Slovak: knuta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gnod-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nōdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nōdus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”). Cognate with Latin nōdus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuttô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "knuttijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a knot"
      ],
      "id": "en-knuttô-gem-pro-noun-84XXOyxu",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknut.tɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knuttô"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "knuttijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*knottō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *knottō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *knottō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cnotta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cnotta\nMiddle English: knotte, cnot, cnotte, knot, knote, knott, notte\nEnglish: knot\nScots: knot",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cnotta\nMiddle English: knotte, cnot, cnotte, knot, knote, knott, notte\nEnglish: knot\nScots: knot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "knotta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: knotta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: knotta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Knöt",
            "3": "Knät"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Knöt, Knät",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Knöt, Knät"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "knotte"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: knotte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: knotte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "knotto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: knotto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: knotto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "knotte",
            "3": "knutte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: knotte, knutte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: knotte, knutte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Knütt",
            "3": "Knütte"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Knütt, Knütte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Knütt, Knütte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*knotto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *knotto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *knotto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "cnote",
            "3": "cnotte",
            "4": "cnudde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: cnote, cnotte, cnudde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: cnote, cnotte, cnudde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "knot"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: knot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: knot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*knozzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *knozzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *knozzo; *knozza f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "knotze",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: knotze f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: knotze f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Knotze",
            "g": "f",
            "t": "gnarl, knot"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Knotze f (“gnarl, knot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Knotze f (“gnarl, knot”) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "knútr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: knútr\nIcelandic: knútur, hnútur\nFaroese: knútur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: knut\nOld Swedish: knūter\nSwedish: knut\n→ Finnish: nuttura\nDanish: knude\nNorwegian Bokmål: knute\n→? Norwegian Nynorsk: knute\n⇒ Old Norse: Knútr\nIcelandic: Knútur\nFaroese: Knútur\nNorwegian: Knut\nSwedish: Knut\nDanish: Knud\n→ Greenlandic: Kunuuti\n→ Anglo-Norman: *Canut, Kenut\n→ Middle English: Canut\nEnglish: Canute\n→ Medieval Latin: Canūtus\n→ Italian: Canuto\n→ Portuguese: Canuto\n→ Spanish: Canuto\n→ Old East Slavic: кнутъ (knutŭ)\nRussian: кнут (knut)\n→ French: knout\n→ English: knout\n→ German: Knute\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кну̏т\nLatin script: knȕt\n→ Greek: κνούτο (knoúto)\n→ Plautdietsch: Knutt\n→ Polish: knut\n→ Romanian: cnut\n→ Slovak: knuta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: knútr\nIcelandic: knútur, hnútur\nFaroese: knútur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: knut\nOld Swedish: knūter\nSwedish: knut\n→ Finnish: nuttura\nDanish: knude\nNorwegian Bokmål: knute\n→? Norwegian Nynorsk: knute\n⇒ Old Norse: Knútr\nIcelandic: Knútur\nFaroese: Knútur\nNorwegian: Knut\nSwedish: Knut\nDanish: Knud\n→ Greenlandic: Kunuuti\n→ Anglo-Norman: *Canut, Kenut\n→ Middle English: Canut\nEnglish: Canute\n→ Medieval Latin: Canūtus\n→ Italian: Canuto\n→ Portuguese: Canuto\n→ Spanish: Canuto\n→ Old East Slavic: кнутъ (knutŭ)\nRussian: кнут (knut)\n→ French: knout\n→ English: knout\n→ German: Knute\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кну̏т\nLatin script: knȕt\n→ Greek: κνούτο (knoúto)\n→ Plautdietsch: Knutt\n→ Polish: knut\n→ Romanian: cnut\n→ Slovak: knuta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gnod-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nōdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nōdus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”). Cognate with Latin nōdus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knuttammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuttô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a knot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknut.tɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knuttô"
}

Download raw JSONL data for knuttô meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.