See knewą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for knewą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kneu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kneu\nOld English: cnēow, cnēo\nMiddle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know; kneo, cneowe, cneo\nEnglish: knee\nScots: kne, kney, knie\nYola: konnee\nOld Frisian: kniu, knī, knē\nSaterland Frisian: Knie\n⇒ Old Frisian: knībola, knēbolla\nSaterland Frisian: Kniebel\nWest Frisian: knibbel\nOld Saxon: knio, kneo, kniu\nMiddle Low German: knê\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Kneei\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Knåi\nSauerländisch: Knai, Knoi, Knaue, Knī\nWestmünsterländisch: Knee\nPlautdietsch: Kjnee\nOld Dutch: *cnio\nMiddle Dutch: cnie\nDutch: knie\nAfrikaans: knie\nLimburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)\nOld High German: kneo, kniu, knio, chniu, chneo\nMiddle High German: knie\nAlemannic German: Chnüüw\nCimbrian: khnia\nGerman: Knie\nLuxembourgish: Knéi\nVilamovian: kni\nYiddish: קני (kni)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kneu\nOld English: cnēow, cnēo\nMiddle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know; kneo, cneowe, cneo\nEnglish: knee\nScots: kne, kney, knie\nYola: konnee\nOld Frisian: kniu, knī, knē\nSaterland Frisian: Knie\n⇒ Old Frisian: knībola, knēbolla\nSaterland Frisian: Kniebel\nWest Frisian: knibbel\nOld Saxon: knio, kneo, kniu\nMiddle Low German: knê\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Kneei\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Knåi\nSauerländisch: Knai, Knoi, Knaue, Knī\nWestmünsterländisch: Knee\nPlautdietsch: Kjnee\nOld Dutch: *cnio\nMiddle Dutch: cnie\nDutch: knie\nAfrikaans: knie\nLimburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)\nOld High German: kneo, kniu, knio, chniu, chneo\nMiddle High German: knie\nAlemannic German: Chnüüw\nCimbrian: khnia\nGerman: Knie\nLuxembourgish: Knéi\nVilamovian: kni\nYiddish: קני (kni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kné"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kné\nIcelandic: kné, hné\nFaroese: knæ\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kne; (dialectal) ne, (h)nje\nOld Swedish: knǣ\nSwedish: knä\nOld Danish: knæ\nDanish: knæ\nNorwegian Bokmål: kne\nGutnish: knei",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kné\nIcelandic: kné, hné\nFaroese: knæ\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kne; (dialectal) ne, (h)nje\nOld Swedish: knǣ\nSwedish: knä\nOld Danish: knæ\nDanish: knæ\nNorwegian Bokmål: kne\nGutnish: knei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (specifically the oblique stem *ǵnéw-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kniwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kniwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knewą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "knewô"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-knewą-gem-pro-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkne.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "knewą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "knewô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kneu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kneu\nOld English: cnēow, cnēo\nMiddle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know; kneo, cneowe, cneo\nEnglish: knee\nScots: kne, kney, knie\nYola: konnee\nOld Frisian: kniu, knī, knē\nSaterland Frisian: Knie\n⇒ Old Frisian: knībola, knēbolla\nSaterland Frisian: Kniebel\nWest Frisian: knibbel\nOld Saxon: knio, kneo, kniu\nMiddle Low German: knê\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Kneei\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Knåi\nSauerländisch: Knai, Knoi, Knaue, Knī\nWestmünsterländisch: Knee\nPlautdietsch: Kjnee\nOld Dutch: *cnio\nMiddle Dutch: cnie\nDutch: knie\nAfrikaans: knie\nLimburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)\nOld High German: kneo, kniu, knio, chniu, chneo\nMiddle High German: knie\nAlemannic German: Chnüüw\nCimbrian: khnia\nGerman: Knie\nLuxembourgish: Knéi\nVilamovian: kni\nYiddish: קני (kni)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kneu\nOld English: cnēow, cnēo\nMiddle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know; kneo, cneowe, cneo\nEnglish: knee\nScots: kne, kney, knie\nYola: konnee\nOld Frisian: kniu, knī, knē\nSaterland Frisian: Knie\n⇒ Old Frisian: knībola, knēbolla\nSaterland Frisian: Kniebel\nWest Frisian: knibbel\nOld Saxon: knio, kneo, kniu\nMiddle Low German: knê\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Kneei\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Knåi\nSauerländisch: Knai, Knoi, Knaue, Knī\nWestmünsterländisch: Knee\nPlautdietsch: Kjnee\nOld Dutch: *cnio\nMiddle Dutch: cnie\nDutch: knie\nAfrikaans: knie\nLimburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)\nOld High German: kneo, kniu, knio, chniu, chneo\nMiddle High German: knie\nAlemannic German: Chnüüw\nCimbrian: khnia\nGerman: Knie\nLuxembourgish: Knéi\nVilamovian: kni\nYiddish: קני (kni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kné"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kné\nIcelandic: kné, hné\nFaroese: knæ\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kne; (dialectal) ne, (h)nje\nOld Swedish: knǣ\nSwedish: knä\nOld Danish: knæ\nDanish: knæ\nNorwegian Bokmål: kne\nGutnish: knei",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kné\nIcelandic: kné, hné\nFaroese: knæ\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kne; (dialectal) ne, (h)nje\nOld Swedish: knǣ\nSwedish: knä\nOld Danish: knæ\nDanish: knæ\nNorwegian Bokmål: kne\nGutnish: knei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (specifically the oblique stem *ǵnéw-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kniwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kniwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knewą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkne.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "knewą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.