See knewą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kneu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kneu\nOld English: cnēow, cnēo\nMiddle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know, kneo, cneowe, cneo\nEnglish: knee\nScots: kne, kney, knie\nYola: konnee\nOld Frisian: kniu, knī, knē\nSaterland Frisian: Knie\n⇒ Old Frisian: knībola, knēbolla\nSaterland Frisian: Kniebel\nWest Frisian: knibbel\nOld Saxon: knio, kneo, kniu\nMiddle Low German: knê\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Kneei\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Knåi\nSauerländisch: Knai, Knoi, Knaue, Knī\nWestmünsterländisch: Knee\nPlautdietsch: Kjnee\nOld Dutch: *cnio\nMiddle Dutch: cnie\nDutch: knie\nAfrikaans: knie\nLimburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)\nOld High German: kneo, kniu, knio, chniu, chneo\nMiddle High German: knie\nAlemannic German: Chnüüw\nCimbrian: khnia\nGerman: Knie\nLuxembourgish: Knéi\nVilamovian: kni\nYiddish: קני (kni)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kneu\nOld English: cnēow, cnēo\nMiddle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know, kneo, cneowe, cneo\nEnglish: knee\nScots: kne, kney, knie\nYola: konnee\nOld Frisian: kniu, knī, knē\nSaterland Frisian: Knie\n⇒ Old Frisian: knībola, knēbolla\nSaterland Frisian: Kniebel\nWest Frisian: knibbel\nOld Saxon: knio, kneo, kniu\nMiddle Low German: knê\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Kneei\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Knåi\nSauerländisch: Knai, Knoi, Knaue, Knī\nWestmünsterländisch: Knee\nPlautdietsch: Kjnee\nOld Dutch: *cnio\nMiddle Dutch: cnie\nDutch: knie\nAfrikaans: knie\nLimburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)\nOld High German: kneo, kniu, knio, chniu, chneo\nMiddle High German: knie\nAlemannic German: Chnüüw\nCimbrian: khnia\nGerman: Knie\nLuxembourgish: Knéi\nVilamovian: kni\nYiddish: קני (kni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kné"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kné\nIcelandic: kné, hné\nFaroese: knæ\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kne; (dialectal) ne, (h)nje\nOld Swedish: knǣ\nSwedish: knä\nOld Danish: knæ\nDanish: knæ\nNorwegian Bokmål: kne\nGutnish: knei",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kné\nIcelandic: kné, hné\nFaroese: knæ\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kne; (dialectal) ne, (h)nje\nOld Swedish: knǣ\nSwedish: knä\nOld Danish: knæ\nDanish: knæ\nNorwegian Bokmål: kne\nGutnish: knei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵn-ew-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn-ew-o-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn-ew-o-s, from *ǵónu (“knee”) (specifically the oblique stem *ǵnéw-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kniwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knewą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "knewô"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-knewą-gem-pro-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "knikkōną"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkne.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "knewą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "knewô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kneu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kneu\nOld English: cnēow, cnēo\nMiddle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know, kneo, cneowe, cneo\nEnglish: knee\nScots: kne, kney, knie\nYola: konnee\nOld Frisian: kniu, knī, knē\nSaterland Frisian: Knie\n⇒ Old Frisian: knībola, knēbolla\nSaterland Frisian: Kniebel\nWest Frisian: knibbel\nOld Saxon: knio, kneo, kniu\nMiddle Low German: knê\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Kneei\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Knåi\nSauerländisch: Knai, Knoi, Knaue, Knī\nWestmünsterländisch: Knee\nPlautdietsch: Kjnee\nOld Dutch: *cnio\nMiddle Dutch: cnie\nDutch: knie\nAfrikaans: knie\nLimburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)\nOld High German: kneo, kniu, knio, chniu, chneo\nMiddle High German: knie\nAlemannic German: Chnüüw\nCimbrian: khnia\nGerman: Knie\nLuxembourgish: Knéi\nVilamovian: kni\nYiddish: קני (kni)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kneu\nOld English: cnēow, cnēo\nMiddle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know, kneo, cneowe, cneo\nEnglish: knee\nScots: kne, kney, knie\nYola: konnee\nOld Frisian: kniu, knī, knē\nSaterland Frisian: Knie\n⇒ Old Frisian: knībola, knēbolla\nSaterland Frisian: Kniebel\nWest Frisian: knibbel\nOld Saxon: knio, kneo, kniu\nMiddle Low German: knê\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Kneei\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Knåi\nSauerländisch: Knai, Knoi, Knaue, Knī\nWestmünsterländisch: Knee\nPlautdietsch: Kjnee\nOld Dutch: *cnio\nMiddle Dutch: cnie\nDutch: knie\nAfrikaans: knie\nLimburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)\nOld High German: kneo, kniu, knio, chniu, chneo\nMiddle High German: knie\nAlemannic German: Chnüüw\nCimbrian: khnia\nGerman: Knie\nLuxembourgish: Knéi\nVilamovian: kni\nYiddish: קני (kni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kné"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kné\nIcelandic: kné, hné\nFaroese: knæ\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kne; (dialectal) ne, (h)nje\nOld Swedish: knǣ\nSwedish: knä\nOld Danish: knæ\nDanish: knæ\nNorwegian Bokmål: kne\nGutnish: knei",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kné\nIcelandic: kné, hné\nFaroese: knæ\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kne; (dialectal) ne, (h)nje\nOld Swedish: knǣ\nSwedish: knä\nOld Danish: knæ\nDanish: knæ\nNorwegian Bokmål: kne\nGutnish: knei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵn-ew-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn-ew-o-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn-ew-o-s, from *ǵónu (“knee”) (specifically the oblique stem *ǵnéw-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kniwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knewą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "knikkōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkne.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "knewą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knewą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.