See klanhs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for klanhs meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*clōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *clōh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *clōh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clogh",
"3": "clough",
"4": "clow",
"5": "clew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clogh, clough, clow, clew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clogh, clough, clow, clew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clough"
},
"expansion": "English: clough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clough"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northumbrian cleugh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleuch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cleuch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cleuch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*klāh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *klāh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *klāh (in placenames)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*glendos",
"3": "",
"4": "valley, glen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glendos (“valley, glen”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klintaz",
"3": "",
"4": "hill, cliff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klintaz (“hill, cliff”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sound symbolism"
},
"expansion": "sound symbolism",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "sound symbolism"
},
"expansion": "sound symbolism",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Kroonen links *kling(w)aną (“to shrink”). Compare also Proto-Celtic *glendos (“valley, glen”) and Proto-Germanic *klintaz (“hill, cliff”), of possible substrate origin.\nIn view of *klintaz, *klibą (“cliff”) and *kluftiz (“cleft”), sound symbolism may be involved.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klanh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klanhs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cleft; sluice; abyss"
],
"id": "en-klanhs-gem-pro-noun-8Wlhyye3",
"links": [
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
],
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) cleft; sluice; abyss"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "klingô"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɑ̃.xs/"
}
],
"word": "klanhs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*clōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *clōh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *clōh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clogh",
"3": "clough",
"4": "clow",
"5": "clew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clogh, clough, clow, clew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clogh, clough, clow, clew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clough"
},
"expansion": "English: clough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clough"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northumbrian cleugh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleuch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cleuch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cleuch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*klāh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *klāh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *klāh (in placenames)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*glendos",
"3": "",
"4": "valley, glen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glendos (“valley, glen”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klintaz",
"3": "",
"4": "hill, cliff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klintaz (“hill, cliff”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sound symbolism"
},
"expansion": "sound symbolism",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "sound symbolism"
},
"expansion": "sound symbolism",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Kroonen links *kling(w)aną (“to shrink”). Compare also Proto-Celtic *glendos (“valley, glen”) and Proto-Germanic *klintaz (“hill, cliff”), of possible substrate origin.\nIn view of *klintaz, *klibą (“cliff”) and *kluftiz (“cleft”), sound symbolism may be involved.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klanh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klanhumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klanhs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "klingô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic sound-symbolic terms",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"West Proto-Germanic",
"gem-pro:Geomorphology"
],
"glosses": [
"cleft; sluice; abyss"
],
"links": [
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
],
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) cleft; sluice; abyss"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɑ̃.xs/"
}
],
"word": "klanhs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.