See kittīną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kittīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kittīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kittīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċitten"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *ċitten, *ċytten, *ċietten\nMiddle English: chitte\nEnglish: chit\nScots: chit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *ċitten, *ċytten, *ċietten\nMiddle English: chitte\nEnglish: chit\nScots: chit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kittīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kittīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kittīn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*kitte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *kitte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *kitte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kitte"
},
"expansion": "Low German: kitte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: kitte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kizzīn",
"3": "chizzīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kizzīn, chizzīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kizzīn, chizzīn; kizzi, chitzi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kitze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kitze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kitze; kitz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khitz"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khitz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khitz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kitz"
},
"expansion": "German: Kitz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kitz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kittô",
"3": "*-īną"
},
"expansion": "*kittô + *-īną",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gidʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gidʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kittô + *-īną. The first element is tentatively from Proto-Indo-European *gidʰ-, *gidʰ-n- (“kid”) (see *kidją), or more likely from a substrate language. For the latter case, compare *gaits (“goat”) with its incompatible voicing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kittīną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-īną",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the young of an animal; fawn; kid; whelp"
],
"id": "en-kittīną-gem-pro-noun-2i3nVFDg",
"links": [
[
"fawn",
"fawn"
],
[
"kid",
"kid"
],
[
"whelp",
"whelp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) the young of an animal; fawn; kid; whelp"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kidją"
},
{
"alt": "possibly conflated with a descendant of Proto-Germanic *kidją",
"sense": "Middle Dutch: *kitte, *kette",
"word": ">? Dutch: ket"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: kitto",
"word": "⇒ Old Dutch: rēakitto"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkit.tiː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kittīną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kittīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kittīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kittīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċitten"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *ċitten, *ċytten, *ċietten\nMiddle English: chitte\nEnglish: chit\nScots: chit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *ċitten, *ċytten, *ċietten\nMiddle English: chitte\nEnglish: chit\nScots: chit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kittīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kittīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kittīn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*kitte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *kitte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *kitte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kitte"
},
"expansion": "Low German: kitte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: kitte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kizzīn",
"3": "chizzīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kizzīn, chizzīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kizzīn, chizzīn; kizzi, chitzi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kitze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kitze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kitze; kitz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khitz"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khitz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khitz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kitz"
},
"expansion": "German: Kitz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kitz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kittô",
"3": "*-īną"
},
"expansion": "*kittô + *-īną",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gidʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gidʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kittô + *-īną. The first element is tentatively from Proto-Indo-European *gidʰ-, *gidʰ-n- (“kid”) (see *kidją), or more likely from a substrate language. For the latter case, compare *gaits (“goat”) with its incompatible voicing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kittīnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kittīną",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kidją"
},
{
"alt": "possibly conflated with a descendant of Proto-Germanic *kidją",
"sense": "Middle Dutch: *kitte, *kette",
"word": ">? Dutch: ket"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: kitto",
"word": "⇒ Old Dutch: rēakitto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-īną",
"West Proto-Germanic",
"gem-pro:Goats",
"gem-pro:Livestock"
],
"glosses": [
"the young of an animal; fawn; kid; whelp"
],
"links": [
[
"fawn",
"fawn"
],
[
"kid",
"kid"
],
[
"whelp",
"whelp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) the young of an animal; fawn; kid; whelp"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkit.tiː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kittīną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kittīną meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.