See kelþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kelþ",
"3": "*kilþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kelþ, *kilþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kelþ, *kilþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċild"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċild\nMiddle English: child\nEnglish: child\nScots: child",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċild\nMiddle English: child\nEnglish: child\nScots: child"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (*kilþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (*kilþs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃",
"der": "1",
"t": "pregnant"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (inkilþs, “pregnant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (inkilþs, “pregnant”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelt-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to ball up, amass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kuld",
"3": "",
"4": "brood, litter"
},
"expansion": "Danish kuld (“brood, litter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kull",
"3": "",
"4": "brood, litter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kull (“brood, litter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kelta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kelta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "womb"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जर्त"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जर्त (jarta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gelt-, *ǵelt- (“womb”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Danish kuld (“brood, litter”), Swedish kull (“brood, litter”), Icelandic kelta, kjalta (“lap”), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”), Sanskrit जर्त (jarta), जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kelþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelþaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fetus (child in the womb)"
],
"id": "en-kelþaz-gem-pro-noun-o-HEIdpE",
"links": [
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"newborn; infant; child"
],
"id": "en-kelþaz-gem-pro-noun-9BqnQ95z",
"links": [
[
"newborn",
"newborn"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkel.θɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keldiz"
}
],
"word": "kelþaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kelþ",
"3": "*kilþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kelþ, *kilþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kelþ, *kilþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċild"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċild\nMiddle English: child\nEnglish: child\nScots: child",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċild\nMiddle English: child\nEnglish: child\nScots: child"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (*kilþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (*kilþs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃",
"der": "1",
"t": "pregnant"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (inkilþs, “pregnant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (inkilþs, “pregnant”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelt-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to ball up, amass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kuld",
"3": "",
"4": "brood, litter"
},
"expansion": "Danish kuld (“brood, litter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kull",
"3": "",
"4": "brood, litter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kull (“brood, litter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kelta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kelta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "womb"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जर्त"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जर्त (jarta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gelt-, *ǵelt- (“womb”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Danish kuld (“brood, litter”), Swedish kull (“brood, litter”), Icelandic kelta, kjalta (“lap”), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”), Sanskrit जर्त (jarta), जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kelþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilþizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelþaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fetus (child in the womb)"
],
"links": [
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"newborn; infant; child"
],
"links": [
[
"newborn",
"newborn"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkel.θɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keldiz"
}
],
"word": "kelþaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kelþaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.