"kelþaz" meaning in All languages combined

See kelþaz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈkel.θɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gelt-, *ǵelt- (“womb”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Danish kuld (“brood, litter”), Swedish kull (“brood, litter”), Icelandic kelta, kjalta (“lap”), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”), Sanskrit जर्त (jarta), जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gelt-}} Proto-Indo-European *gelt-, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵelt-||womb}} *ǵelt- (“womb”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gel-||to ball up, amass}} Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”), {{cog|da|kuld||brood, litter}} Danish kuld (“brood, litter”), {{cog|sv|kull||brood, litter}} Swedish kull (“brood, litter”), {{cog|is|kelta}} Icelandic kelta, {{m|is|kjalta||lap}} kjalta (“lap”), {{cog|got|𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹||womb}} Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”), {{cog|sa|जर्त}} Sanskrit जर्त (jarta), {{m|sa|जर्तु||vulva|tr=jártu}} जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|stem=z}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kelþaz [nominative, singular], kilþizō [nominative, plural], kelþaz [singular, vocative], kilþizō [plural, vocative], kelþaz [accusative, singular], kilþizō [accusative, plural], kilþiziz [genitive, singular], kilþizǫ̂ [genitive, plural], kilþizi [dative, singular], kilþizumaz [dative, plural], kilþizē [instrumental, singular], kilþizumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. fetus (child in the womb) Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kelþaz-gem-pro-noun-o-HEIdpE Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. newborn; infant; child Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kelþaz-gem-pro-noun-9BqnQ95z Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kilþį̄

Download JSON data for kelþaz meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kelþ",
            "3": "*kilþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kelþ, *kilþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kelþ, *kilþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ċild"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ċild\nMiddle English: child\nEnglish: child\nScots: child",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ċild\nMiddle English: child\nEnglish: child\nScots: child"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (*kilþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (*kilþs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (inkilþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (inkilþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵelt-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵelt- (“womb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ball up, amass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kuld",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brood, litter"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kuld (“brood, litter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brood, litter"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kull (“brood, litter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kelta"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kelta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kjalta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lap"
      },
      "expansion": "kjalta (“lap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जर्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जर्त (jarta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जर्तु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vulva",
        "tr": "jártu"
      },
      "expansion": "जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gelt-, *ǵelt- (“womb”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Danish kuld (“brood, litter”), Swedish kull (“brood, litter”), Icelandic kelta, kjalta (“lap”), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”), Sanskrit जर्त (jarta), जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþiziz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþizumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþizē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþizumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "z"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelþaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kilþį̄"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fetus (child in the womb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelþaz-gem-pro-noun-o-HEIdpE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fetus",
          "fetus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "newborn; infant; child"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelþaz-gem-pro-noun-9BqnQ95z",
      "links": [
        [
          "newborn",
          "newborn"
        ],
        [
          "infant",
          "infant"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkel.θɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelþaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kelþ",
            "3": "*kilþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kelþ, *kilþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kelþ, *kilþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ċild"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ċild\nMiddle English: child\nEnglish: child\nScots: child",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ċild\nMiddle English: child\nEnglish: child\nScots: child"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (*kilþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (*kilþs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (inkilþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (inkilþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵelt-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵelt- (“womb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ball up, amass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kuld",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brood, litter"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kuld (“brood, litter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brood, litter"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kull (“brood, litter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kelta"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kelta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kjalta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lap"
      },
      "expansion": "kjalta (“lap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जर्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जर्त (jarta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जर्तु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vulva",
        "tr": "jártu"
      },
      "expansion": "जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gelt-, *ǵelt- (“womb”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Danish kuld (“brood, litter”), Swedish kull (“brood, litter”), Icelandic kelta, kjalta (“lap”), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”), Sanskrit जर्त (jarta), जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþiziz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþizumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþizē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilþizumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "z"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelþaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kilþį̄"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fetus (child in the womb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fetus",
          "fetus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "newborn; infant; child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "newborn",
          "newborn"
        ],
        [
          "infant",
          "infant"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkel.θɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelþaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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