"kanipaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See kanipaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɑ.ni.pɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵenu- (“jaw”). Cognate with Latin gena (“cheek”), Welsh gen (“cheek, chin”), Ancient Greek γενειάς (geneiás, “beard, chin”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵenu-||jaw}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenu- (“jaw”), {{cog|la|gena||cheek}} Latin gena (“cheek”), {{cog|cy|gen||cheek, chin}} Welsh gen (“cheek, chin”), {{cog|grc|γενειάς||beard, chin}} Ancient Greek γενειάς (geneiás, “beard, chin”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kanipaz [nominative, singular], kanipōz [nominative, plural], kanipōs [nominative, plural], kanip [singular, vocative], kanipōz [plural, vocative], kanipōs [plural, vocative], kanipą [accusative, singular], kanipanz [accusative, plural], kanipas [genitive, singular], kanipis [genitive, singular], kanipǫ̂ [genitive, plural], kanipai [dative, singular], kanipamaz [dative, plural], kanipō [instrumental, singular], kanipamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. hair on the chin or cheek, beard, whiskers, moustache Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: granō Related terms: kinnuz
    Sense id: en-kanipaz-gem-pro-noun-OTPlbTk1 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for kanipaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kanip"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kanip\nOld English: cenep\nMiddle English: kempe\nEnglish: kemp\nOld Frisian: kanep, kenep, knap, knep",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kanip\nOld English: cenep\nMiddle English: kempe\nEnglish: kemp\nOld Frisian: kanep, kenep, knap, knep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kanpr",
            "3": "kampr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kanpr, kampr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kanpr, kampr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kampur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kampur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kampur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kampur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kampur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kampur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kamp",
            "3": "kamphår",
            "qq1": "obsolete",
            "qq2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kamp (obsolete), kamphår (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kamp (obsolete), kamphår (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*camp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: *camp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: *camp (attested only as camp (“shaggy”, adj))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "camp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: camp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: camp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "camp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: camp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: camp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenu- (“jaw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gena",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gena (“cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheek, chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gen (“cheek, chin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γενειάς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beard, chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γενειάς (geneiás, “beard, chin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵenu- (“jaw”). Cognate with Latin gena (“cheek”), Welsh gen (“cheek, chin”), Ancient Greek γενειάς (geneiás, “beard, chin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanipaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair on the chin or cheek, beard, whiskers, moustache"
      ],
      "id": "en-kanipaz-gem-pro-noun-OTPlbTk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ],
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ],
        [
          "whiskers",
          "whiskers"
        ],
        [
          "moustache",
          "moustache"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kinnuz"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "granō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.ni.pɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kanipaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kanip"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kanip\nOld English: cenep\nMiddle English: kempe\nEnglish: kemp\nOld Frisian: kanep, kenep, knap, knep",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kanip\nOld English: cenep\nMiddle English: kempe\nEnglish: kemp\nOld Frisian: kanep, kenep, knap, knep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kanpr",
            "3": "kampr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kanpr, kampr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kanpr, kampr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kampur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kampur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kampur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kampur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kampur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kampur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kamp",
            "3": "kamphår",
            "qq1": "obsolete",
            "qq2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kamp (obsolete), kamphår (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kamp (obsolete), kamphår (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*camp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: *camp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: *camp (attested only as camp (“shaggy”, adj))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "camp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: camp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: camp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "camp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: camp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: camp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenu- (“jaw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gena",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gena (“cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheek, chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gen (“cheek, chin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γενειάς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beard, chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γενειάς (geneiás, “beard, chin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵenu- (“jaw”). Cognate with Latin gena (“cheek”), Welsh gen (“cheek, chin”), Ancient Greek γενειάς (geneiás, “beard, chin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanipamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanipaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kinnuz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gem-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair on the chin or cheek, beard, whiskers, moustache"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ],
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ],
        [
          "whiskers",
          "whiskers"
        ],
        [
          "moustache",
          "moustache"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.ni.pɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "granō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kanipaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.