See kinnuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kinnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kinnu, *kinni\nOld English: ċinn f, ċin, ċyn\nMiddle English: chyn, chin, chinne, chynne, shyne, schyn\nEnglish: chin\nScots: chin, chyn\nOld Frisian: zin\nOld Saxon: kinni n\nMiddle Low German: kinne, kin\nLow German: Kinn\n→ Old Frisian: kin, ken\nWest Frisian: kin\nOld Dutch: kinni n\nMiddle Dutch: kinne\nDutch: kin\nAfrikaans: kin\nNegerhollands: kin\n→ Papiamentu: kenchi, kinnetje, kintsje (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: kin\n→ German: Kiene (dialectal)\nOld High German: kinni n, chinni\nMiddle High German: kinne, kin\nAlemannic German: Chimmi\nGerman: Kinn\nLuxembourgish: Kënn\nYiddish: קין (kin)\n→? Old French: (“teeth (of a dog or baby)”) [1174, Lorraine, France] (alternatively from or influenced in meaning by chien (“dog”))\nAnglo-Norman: quenne, quienne\nOld French: quenne\nOld Northern French: cane\nPicard Old French: kenne\n⇒ Old French: *quenotte\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: quenaude\nFrench: quenotte\n⇒ French: queniate\nPicard: kenotte\n→ Occitan: quenote",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kinnu, *kinni\nOld English: ċinn f, ċin, ċyn\nMiddle English: chyn, chin, chinne, chynne, shyne, schyn\nEnglish: chin\nScots: chin, chyn\nOld Frisian: zin\nOld Saxon: kinni n\nMiddle Low German: kinne, kin\nLow German: Kinn\n→ Old Frisian: kin, ken\nWest Frisian: kin\nOld Dutch: kinni n\nMiddle Dutch: kinne\nDutch: kin\nAfrikaans: kin\nNegerhollands: kin\n→ Papiamentu: kenchi, kinnetje, kintsje (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: kin\n→ German: Kiene (dialectal)\nOld High German: kinni n, chinni\nMiddle High German: kinne, kin\nAlemannic German: Chimmi\nGerman: Kinn\nLuxembourgish: Kënn\nYiddish: קין (kin)\n→? Old French: (“teeth (of a dog or baby)”) [1174, Lorraine, France] (alternatively from or influenced in meaning by chien (“dog”))\nAnglo-Norman: quenne, quienne\nOld French: quenne\nOld Northern French: cane\nPicard Old French: kenne\n⇒ Old French: *quenotte\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: quenaude\nFrench: quenotte\n⇒ French: queniate\nPicard: kenotte\n→ Occitan: quenote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kinn\nIcelandic: kinn\nFaroese: kinn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kinn\nNorwegian Bokmål: kinn\nOld Swedish: kin\nSwedish: kind\nDanish: kind",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kinn\nIcelandic: kinn\nFaroese: kinn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kinn\nNorwegian Bokmål: kinn\nOld Swedish: kin\nSwedish: kind\nDanish: kind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍃 (kinnus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍃 (kinnus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*genus ~ *gunwes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *genus ~ *gunwes",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Paradigmatic leveling of *kenuz ~ *kunniz, from pre-Proto-Germanic *genus ~ *gunwes, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus ~ *ǵn̥wés.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinniwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinniwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinniwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinnuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"id": "en-kinnuz-gem-pro-noun-NUmyogXm",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chin, jaw"
],
"id": "en-kinnuz-gem-pro-noun-OuIdcsWu",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin.nuz/"
}
],
"word": "kinnuz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kinnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kinnu, *kinni\nOld English: ċinn f, ċin, ċyn\nMiddle English: chyn, chin, chinne, chynne, shyne, schyn\nEnglish: chin\nScots: chin, chyn\nOld Frisian: zin\nOld Saxon: kinni n\nMiddle Low German: kinne, kin\nLow German: Kinn\n→ Old Frisian: kin, ken\nWest Frisian: kin\nOld Dutch: kinni n\nMiddle Dutch: kinne\nDutch: kin\nAfrikaans: kin\nNegerhollands: kin\n→ Papiamentu: kenchi, kinnetje, kintsje (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: kin\n→ German: Kiene (dialectal)\nOld High German: kinni n, chinni\nMiddle High German: kinne, kin\nAlemannic German: Chimmi\nGerman: Kinn\nLuxembourgish: Kënn\nYiddish: קין (kin)\n→? Old French: (“teeth (of a dog or baby)”) [1174, Lorraine, France] (alternatively from or influenced in meaning by chien (“dog”))\nAnglo-Norman: quenne, quienne\nOld French: quenne\nOld Northern French: cane\nPicard Old French: kenne\n⇒ Old French: *quenotte\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: quenaude\nFrench: quenotte\n⇒ French: queniate\nPicard: kenotte\n→ Occitan: quenote",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kinnu, *kinni\nOld English: ċinn f, ċin, ċyn\nMiddle English: chyn, chin, chinne, chynne, shyne, schyn\nEnglish: chin\nScots: chin, chyn\nOld Frisian: zin\nOld Saxon: kinni n\nMiddle Low German: kinne, kin\nLow German: Kinn\n→ Old Frisian: kin, ken\nWest Frisian: kin\nOld Dutch: kinni n\nMiddle Dutch: kinne\nDutch: kin\nAfrikaans: kin\nNegerhollands: kin\n→ Papiamentu: kenchi, kinnetje, kintsje (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: kin\n→ German: Kiene (dialectal)\nOld High German: kinni n, chinni\nMiddle High German: kinne, kin\nAlemannic German: Chimmi\nGerman: Kinn\nLuxembourgish: Kënn\nYiddish: קין (kin)\n→? Old French: (“teeth (of a dog or baby)”) [1174, Lorraine, France] (alternatively from or influenced in meaning by chien (“dog”))\nAnglo-Norman: quenne, quienne\nOld French: quenne\nOld Northern French: cane\nPicard Old French: kenne\n⇒ Old French: *quenotte\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: quenaude\nFrench: quenotte\n⇒ French: queniate\nPicard: kenotte\n→ Occitan: quenote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kinn\nIcelandic: kinn\nFaroese: kinn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kinn\nNorwegian Bokmål: kinn\nOld Swedish: kin\nSwedish: kind\nDanish: kind",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kinn\nIcelandic: kinn\nFaroese: kinn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kinn\nNorwegian Bokmål: kinn\nOld Swedish: kin\nSwedish: kind\nDanish: kind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍃 (kinnus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍃 (kinnus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*genus ~ *gunwes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *genus ~ *gunwes",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Paradigmatic leveling of *kenuz ~ *kunniz, from pre-Proto-Germanic *genus ~ *gunwes, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus ~ *ǵn̥wés.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinniwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinniwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinniwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinnuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chin, jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin.nuz/"
}
],
"word": "kinnuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kinnuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.