See kūts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for kūts meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kūt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kūt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kūt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kūt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kuut",
"3": "cuut",
"4": "coet",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: kuut, cuut, coet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Dutch: kuut, cuut, coet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: koet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: koet"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meerkoet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: meerkoet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: meerkoet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cote",
"3": "coote",
"4": "cute",
"5": "cuytt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cote, coote, cute, cuytt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cote, coote, cute, cuytt"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coot"
},
"expansion": "English: coot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coot"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "coot",
"3": "quet",
"4": "queet"
},
"expansion": "Scots: coot, quet, queet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: coot, quet, queet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kūz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kūz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kūz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kūz",
"3": "kiuzelīn",
"4": "kützlīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kūz, kiuzelīn, kützlīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kūz, kiuzelīn, kützlīn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kauz"
},
"expansion": "German: Kauz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kauz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kauz",
"3": "Kauter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Kauz, Kauter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Kauz, Kauter"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kûtz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: kûtz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: kûtz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kü̂tzken",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: kü̂tzken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: kü̂tzken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-",
"4": "*gewH-d-",
"t": "to call, cry out, cry, screech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH-d- (“to call, cry out, cry, screech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gewH-d- (“to call, cry out, cry, screech”), but in any case ultimately onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kūts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "kite",
"word": "kūtijô"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird of prey"
],
"id": "en-kūts-gem-pro-noun-Q-eaLRDs",
"links": [
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) bird of prey"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːts/"
}
],
"word": "kūts"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "kite",
"word": "kūtijô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kūt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kūt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kūt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kūt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kuut",
"3": "cuut",
"4": "coet",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: kuut, cuut, coet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Dutch: kuut, cuut, coet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: koet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: koet"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meerkoet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: meerkoet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: meerkoet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cote",
"3": "coote",
"4": "cute",
"5": "cuytt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cote, coote, cute, cuytt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cote, coote, cute, cuytt"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coot"
},
"expansion": "English: coot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coot"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "coot",
"3": "quet",
"4": "queet"
},
"expansion": "Scots: coot, quet, queet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: coot, quet, queet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kūz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kūz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kūz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kūz",
"3": "kiuzelīn",
"4": "kützlīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kūz, kiuzelīn, kützlīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kūz, kiuzelīn, kützlīn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kauz"
},
"expansion": "German: Kauz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kauz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kauz",
"3": "Kauter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Kauz, Kauter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Kauz, Kauter"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kûtz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: kûtz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: kûtz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kü̂tzken",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: kü̂tzken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: kü̂tzken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-",
"4": "*gewH-d-",
"t": "to call, cry out, cry, screech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH-d- (“to call, cry out, cry, screech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gewH-d- (“to call, cry out, cry, screech”), but in any case ultimately onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kūts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Proto-Germanic",
"gem-pro:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"bird of prey"
],
"links": [
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) bird of prey"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːts/"
}
],
"word": "kūts"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.