"jungaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See jungaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈjuŋ.ɡɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós, from *h₂yuh₁en-. The shortening of the vowel from earlier *-uHun- is due to Osthoff's law. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ey-|id=life}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|jung}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*jungaz|*junganǭ|*jungas, -is|*jungammai|*junganō|*jungai|*junganz|*jungaizǫ̂|*jungaimaz|*jungaimiz|*jungō|*jungǭ|*jungaizōz|*jungaizōi|*jungaizō|*jungôz|*jungōz|*jungaizǫ̂|*jungaimaz|*jungaimiz|*jungą, -atō|*jungą, -atō|*jungas, -is|*jungammai|*junganō|*jungō|*jungō|*jungaizǫ̂|*jungaimaz|*jungaimiz|*jungô|*junganų|*junginiz|*jungini|*junginē|*junganiz|*junganunz|*junganǫ̂|*jungammaz|*jungammiz|*jungǭ|*jungōnų|*jungōniz|*jungōni|*jungōnē|*jungōniz|*jungōnunz|*jungōnǫ̂|*jungōmaz|*jungōmiz|*jungô|*jungô|*junginiz|*jungini|*junginē|*jungōnō|*jungōnō|*junganǫ̂|*jungammaz|*jungammiz|title=*jungaz (a-stem)}} Forms: junhizô [comparative], junhistaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], jungaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], jungai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], jungō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], jungôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], jungą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], jungō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], junganǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], junganz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], jungǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], jungōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], jungą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], jungō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], jungas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], jungaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], jungaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], jungaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], jungas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], jungaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], jungammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], jungaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], jungaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], jungaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], jungammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], jungaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], junganō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], jungaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], jungaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], jungaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], junganō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], jungaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], jungô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], junganiz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], jungǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], jungōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], jungô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], jungōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], junganų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], junganunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], jungōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], jungōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], jungô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], jungōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], junginiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], junganǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], jungōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], jungōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], junginiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], junganǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], jungini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], jungammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], jungōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], jungōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], jungini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], jungammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], junginē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], jungammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], jungōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], jungōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], junginē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], jungammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. young Wikipedia link: Osthoff's law Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: jungijaną, jungilingaz Related terms: jundō, jugunþiz
    Sense id: en-jungaz-gem-pro-adj-27qSHOIF Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for jungaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aldaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*jung"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jung\nOld English: ġeong, ġing, ġiong, ġiung, ġung, iong, iung, ġeng\nMiddle English: yong\nEnglish: young\nScots: young\nOld Frisian: jung\nSaterland Frisian: jung, junk\nWest Frisian: jong\nOld Saxon: jung\nMiddle Low German: jung\nLow German: jung\n→ Polabian: jungĕ\nOld Dutch: jung\nMiddle Dutch: jonc\nDutch: jong\nLimburgish: jong\nOld High German: jung\nMiddle High German: junc\nAlemannic German: jung, jungu, jungà, junhs, jòng\nBavarian: junk\nCimbrian: jung, djung, junk\nMòcheno: jung\nCentral Franconian: jonk\nHunsrik: jung\nLuxembourgish: jonk\nGerman: jung\nPennsylvania German: jung\nVilamovian: jung\nYiddish: יונג (yung)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jung\nOld English: ġeong, ġing, ġiong, ġiung, ġung, iong, iung, ġeng\nMiddle English: yong\nEnglish: young\nScots: young\nOld Frisian: jung\nSaterland Frisian: jung, junk\nWest Frisian: jong\nOld Saxon: jung\nMiddle Low German: jung\nLow German: jung\n→ Polabian: jungĕ\nOld Dutch: jung\nMiddle Dutch: jonc\nDutch: jong\nLimburgish: jong\nOld High German: jung\nMiddle High German: junc\nAlemannic German: jung, jungu, jungà, junhs, jòng\nBavarian: junk\nCimbrian: jung, djung, junk\nMòcheno: jung\nCentral Franconian: jonk\nHunsrik: jung\nLuxembourgish: jonk\nGerman: jung\nPennsylvania German: jung\nVilamovian: jung\nYiddish: יונג (yung)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ungr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ungr\nIcelandic: ungur\nFaroese: ungur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ung; (dialectal) ong\nElfdalian: ungg\nOld Swedish: unger\nSwedish: ung\nOld Danish: ungær, ung\nDanish: ung\nNorwegian Bokmål: ung\nGutnish: unggar\nScanian: onger",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ungr\nIcelandic: ungur\nFaroese: ungur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ung; (dialectal) ong\nElfdalian: ungg\nOld Swedish: unger\nSwedish: ung\nOld Danish: ungær, ung\nDanish: ung\nNorwegian Bokmål: ung\nGutnish: unggar\nScanian: onger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós, from *h₂yuh₁en-. The shortening of the vowel from earlier *-uHun- is due to Osthoff's law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "junhizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junhistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jung"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*jungaz",
        "10": "*jungaimiz",
        "11": "*jungō",
        "12": "*jungǭ",
        "13": "*jungaizōz",
        "14": "*jungaizōi",
        "15": "*jungaizō",
        "16": "*jungôz",
        "17": "*jungōz",
        "18": "*jungaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*jungaimaz",
        "2": "*junganǭ",
        "20": "*jungaimiz",
        "21": "*jungą, -atō",
        "22": "*jungą, -atō",
        "23": "*jungas, -is",
        "24": "*jungammai",
        "25": "*junganō",
        "26": "*jungō",
        "27": "*jungō",
        "28": "*jungaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*jungaimaz",
        "3": "*jungas, -is",
        "30": "*jungaimiz",
        "31": "*jungô",
        "32": "*junganų",
        "33": "*junginiz",
        "34": "*jungini",
        "35": "*junginē",
        "36": "*junganiz",
        "37": "*junganunz",
        "38": "*junganǫ̂",
        "39": "*jungammaz",
        "4": "*jungammai",
        "40": "*jungammiz",
        "41": "*jungǭ",
        "42": "*jungōnų",
        "43": "*jungōniz",
        "44": "*jungōni",
        "45": "*jungōnē",
        "46": "*jungōniz",
        "47": "*jungōnunz",
        "48": "*jungōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*jungōmaz",
        "5": "*junganō",
        "50": "*jungōmiz",
        "51": "*jungô",
        "52": "*jungô",
        "53": "*junginiz",
        "54": "*jungini",
        "55": "*junginē",
        "56": "*jungōnō",
        "57": "*jungōnō",
        "58": "*junganǫ̂",
        "59": "*jungammaz",
        "6": "*jungai",
        "60": "*jungammiz",
        "7": "*junganz",
        "8": "*jungaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*jungaimaz",
        "title": "*jungaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jungaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jungijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "jungilingaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "id": "en-jungaz-gem-pro-adj-27qSHOIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "jundō"
        },
        {
          "word": "jugunþiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Osthoff's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuŋ.ɡɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jungaz"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aldaz"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jungijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "jungilingaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*jung"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jung\nOld English: ġeong, ġing, ġiong, ġiung, ġung, iong, iung, ġeng\nMiddle English: yong\nEnglish: young\nScots: young\nOld Frisian: jung\nSaterland Frisian: jung, junk\nWest Frisian: jong\nOld Saxon: jung\nMiddle Low German: jung\nLow German: jung\n→ Polabian: jungĕ\nOld Dutch: jung\nMiddle Dutch: jonc\nDutch: jong\nLimburgish: jong\nOld High German: jung\nMiddle High German: junc\nAlemannic German: jung, jungu, jungà, junhs, jòng\nBavarian: junk\nCimbrian: jung, djung, junk\nMòcheno: jung\nCentral Franconian: jonk\nHunsrik: jung\nLuxembourgish: jonk\nGerman: jung\nPennsylvania German: jung\nVilamovian: jung\nYiddish: יונג (yung)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jung\nOld English: ġeong, ġing, ġiong, ġiung, ġung, iong, iung, ġeng\nMiddle English: yong\nEnglish: young\nScots: young\nOld Frisian: jung\nSaterland Frisian: jung, junk\nWest Frisian: jong\nOld Saxon: jung\nMiddle Low German: jung\nLow German: jung\n→ Polabian: jungĕ\nOld Dutch: jung\nMiddle Dutch: jonc\nDutch: jong\nLimburgish: jong\nOld High German: jung\nMiddle High German: junc\nAlemannic German: jung, jungu, jungà, junhs, jòng\nBavarian: junk\nCimbrian: jung, djung, junk\nMòcheno: jung\nCentral Franconian: jonk\nHunsrik: jung\nLuxembourgish: jonk\nGerman: jung\nPennsylvania German: jung\nVilamovian: jung\nYiddish: יונג (yung)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ungr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ungr\nIcelandic: ungur\nFaroese: ungur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ung; (dialectal) ong\nElfdalian: ungg\nOld Swedish: unger\nSwedish: ung\nOld Danish: ungær, ung\nDanish: ung\nNorwegian Bokmål: ung\nGutnish: unggar\nScanian: onger",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ungr\nIcelandic: ungur\nFaroese: ungur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ung; (dialectal) ong\nElfdalian: ungg\nOld Swedish: unger\nSwedish: ung\nOld Danish: ungær, ung\nDanish: ung\nNorwegian Bokmål: ung\nGutnish: unggar\nScanian: onger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós, from *h₂yuh₁en-. The shortening of the vowel from earlier *-uHun- is due to Osthoff's law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "junhizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junhistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jungammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jung"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*jungaz",
        "10": "*jungaimiz",
        "11": "*jungō",
        "12": "*jungǭ",
        "13": "*jungaizōz",
        "14": "*jungaizōi",
        "15": "*jungaizō",
        "16": "*jungôz",
        "17": "*jungōz",
        "18": "*jungaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*jungaimaz",
        "2": "*junganǭ",
        "20": "*jungaimiz",
        "21": "*jungą, -atō",
        "22": "*jungą, -atō",
        "23": "*jungas, -is",
        "24": "*jungammai",
        "25": "*junganō",
        "26": "*jungō",
        "27": "*jungō",
        "28": "*jungaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*jungaimaz",
        "3": "*jungas, -is",
        "30": "*jungaimiz",
        "31": "*jungô",
        "32": "*junganų",
        "33": "*junginiz",
        "34": "*jungini",
        "35": "*junginē",
        "36": "*junganiz",
        "37": "*junganunz",
        "38": "*junganǫ̂",
        "39": "*jungammaz",
        "4": "*jungammai",
        "40": "*jungammiz",
        "41": "*jungǭ",
        "42": "*jungōnų",
        "43": "*jungōniz",
        "44": "*jungōni",
        "45": "*jungōnē",
        "46": "*jungōniz",
        "47": "*jungōnunz",
        "48": "*jungōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*jungōmaz",
        "5": "*junganō",
        "50": "*jungōmiz",
        "51": "*jungô",
        "52": "*jungô",
        "53": "*junginiz",
        "54": "*jungini",
        "55": "*junginē",
        "56": "*jungōnō",
        "57": "*jungōnō",
        "58": "*junganǫ̂",
        "59": "*jungammaz",
        "6": "*jungai",
        "60": "*jungammiz",
        "7": "*junganz",
        "8": "*jungaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*jungaimaz",
        "title": "*jungaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jungaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jundō"
    },
    {
      "word": "jugunþiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Osthoff's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuŋ.ɡɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jungaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.