jugunþiz in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈju.ɣun.θiz/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From earlier *juwundiz (possibly influenced in form by *dugunþō), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yú-Hn̥-ti-s, from *h₂yéwHō (“young”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ey-|id=life}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*h₂yú-Hn̥-ti-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂yú-Hn̥-ti-s Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jugunþiz [nominative, singular], jugunþīz [nominative, plural], jugunþi [singular, vocative], jugunþīz [plural, vocative], jugunþį [accusative, singular], jugunþinz [accusative, plural], jugunþīz [genitive, singular], jugunþijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], jugunþī [dative, singular], jugunþimaz [dative, plural], jugunþī [instrumental, singular], jugunþimiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*jugunþi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jugunþi\nOld English: ġeoguþ\nMiddle English: youthe\nEnglish: youth (obsolete yought)\nMiddle Scots: ȝouthe, ȝouth, ȝowth, ȝewth, youth\nScots: youth\nOld Frisian: jogethe\nSaterland Frisian: Juugd\nWest Frisian: jeugd\nOld Saxon: juguth, jugud\nMiddle Low German: jōged\nGerman Low German: Jöögd\nOld Dutch: *juguth, iuginde\nMiddle Dutch: jōghet, jōgede\nDutch: jeugd\nOld High German: jugund\nMiddle High German: jugent\nGerman: Jugend\nLuxembourgish: Jugend\nYiddish: יוגנט (yugnt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jugunþi\nOld English: ġeoguþ\nMiddle English: youthe\nEnglish: youth (obsolete yought)\nMiddle Scots: ȝouthe, ȝouth, ȝowth, ȝewth, youth\nScots: youth\nOld Frisian: jogethe\nSaterland Frisian: Juugd\nWest Frisian: jeugd\nOld Saxon: juguth, jugud\nMiddle Low German: jōged\nGerman Low German: Jöögd\nOld Dutch: *juguth, iuginde\nMiddle Dutch: jōghet, jōgede\nDutch: jeugd\nOld High German: jugund\nMiddle High German: jugent\nGerman: Jugend\nLuxembourgish: Jugend\nYiddish: יוגנט (yugnt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂yú-Hn̥-ti-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yú-Hn̥-ti-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *juwundiz (possibly influenced in form by *dugunþō), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yú-Hn̥-ti-s, from *h₂yéwHō (“young”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jugunþiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being young; youth"
      ],
      "id": "en-jugunþiz-gem-pro-noun-WWsCMAMB",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) The state of being young; youth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈju.ɣun.θiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugunþiz"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*jugunþi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jugunþi\nOld English: ġeoguþ\nMiddle English: youthe\nEnglish: youth (obsolete yought)\nMiddle Scots: ȝouthe, ȝouth, ȝowth, ȝewth, youth\nScots: youth\nOld Frisian: jogethe\nSaterland Frisian: Juugd\nWest Frisian: jeugd\nOld Saxon: juguth, jugud\nMiddle Low German: jōged\nGerman Low German: Jöögd\nOld Dutch: *juguth, iuginde\nMiddle Dutch: jōghet, jōgede\nDutch: jeugd\nOld High German: jugund\nMiddle High German: jugent\nGerman: Jugend\nLuxembourgish: Jugend\nYiddish: יוגנט (yugnt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jugunþi\nOld English: ġeoguþ\nMiddle English: youthe\nEnglish: youth (obsolete yought)\nMiddle Scots: ȝouthe, ȝouth, ȝowth, ȝewth, youth\nScots: youth\nOld Frisian: jogethe\nSaterland Frisian: Juugd\nWest Frisian: jeugd\nOld Saxon: juguth, jugud\nMiddle Low German: jōged\nGerman Low German: Jöögd\nOld Dutch: *juguth, iuginde\nMiddle Dutch: jōghet, jōgede\nDutch: jeugd\nOld High German: jugund\nMiddle High German: jugent\nGerman: Jugend\nLuxembourgish: Jugend\nYiddish: יוגנט (yugnt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂yú-Hn̥-ti-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yú-Hn̥-ti-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *juwundiz (possibly influenced in form by *dugunþō), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yú-Hn̥-ti-s, from *h₂yéwHō (“young”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugunþimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jugunþiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "West Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being young; youth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) The state of being young; youth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈju.ɣun.θiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugunþiz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"jugunþiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun